Implement undo and redo as forward commits

GitHistoryProvider is the second HistoryProviding implementation:
its stack IS HEAD's first-parent ancestry, reseeded on load (redo
empty), re-synced to HEAD before every crossing so agents'
self-commits become the top and ⌘Z steps back exactly one commit;
any arriving commit clears redo (a heal-only window deliberately
does not). Restores are forward commits through the ordinary
signature path — GitRestoreOperation materializes only the
current-vs-target diff as working-tree writes and resolves no
reset/checkout symbol at all; heal commits are transparent
in-session (pointer passes over, restores exclude heal-owned paths,
identity carried on landed windows via PlannedCommit.kind →
GitLandedCommit). Subjects "Undo:/Redo: <crossed subject>"; menu
labels never nest in-session; the root commit is not a step
(crossing it would restore the empty tree).

Provider binding flips: makeHistoryProvider(store, tier, git) —
free binds native everywhere, Pro binds the git provider on git
boards and NOTHING on mode-none/repo-nested (the pair disables
through existing validation); add-git mid-session live-binds via
HistoryStore.didAddGit → bindHistoryProvider (the flip only ever
adds).

SessionSettleGate is the reusable Save All / Discard / Cancel step:
restores whose diff touches an open Edit session or raw-source
buffer gate on it (Save All applies with validation — a refused
buffer cancels the whole restore focused on the offender; Discard
reverts via CardBodyEditSession.discardBuffer and reconciles against
the working tree, deliberately skipping the second flush); untouched
sessions ride through undisturbed. Built for the branch-switch card
to reuse. BoardStore gains the async performWholesale sibling.

CardHistorySection fills the m6 EmptyView slot: read-only, newest
first, follows the card across lane moves by folder-component match
(the UUID is the identity — no rename detection), absent off git
mode and off Pro.

2332 tests / 403 suites green; InertGitTests untouched.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01SR4XGjmBE16ZUYWpfFHXwY
This commit is contained in:
2026-07-31 15:54:22 -04:00
parent 563999655f
commit 142c6e75fe
19 changed files with 3126 additions and 82 deletions
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import Foundation
import libgit2
import os
// MARK: - The plan
/// **One restore, as the writes it will make** computed before anything touches the working tree,
/// so the whole of what a Z is about to do is a value a caller can inspect, gate on, and test.
public struct GitRestorePlan: Sendable, Equatable {
/// One file the restore will write or remove.
public struct Change: Sendable, Equatable {
/// Board-root-relative, in git's own spelling.
public let path: String
/// The bytes to write, or `nil` to remove the file.
public let contents: Data?
public init(path: String, contents: Data?) {
self.path = path
self.contents = contents
}
}
public let changes: [Change]
public init(changes: [Change]) {
self.changes = changes
}
public var paths: [String] { changes.map(\.path) }
public var isEmpty: Bool { changes.isEmpty }
}
// MARK: - GitRestoreOperation
/// **Undo and redo, as forward commits** (14-git-operations.md The forward-restore model; the
/// load-bearing extraction): "Every restorative operation moves history forward. Nothing the app does
/// ever rewrites a published commit: no reset, no force-push, no revert-by-rewrite."
///
/// ### What this file is allowed to call, and what it is not
///
/// It materializes an older state as **ordinary working-tree writes** and then commits them through
/// the same signature-capable path every auto-commit takes (`GitCommitOperation.perform`). It never
/// calls `git_reset`, never moves a reference by hand, never writes `refs/`, and never touches the
/// reflog: the only ref movement in the whole restore is `git_commit_create`'s own advance of HEAD,
/// which is what a commit *is*. That is the property "verifiable by trail inspection in any git
/// client" reduces to, and it is checkable here by reading the imports: nothing below resolves a
/// reset or a checkout symbol at all.
///
/// ### Only the diff, never the tree
///
/// "A restore materializes only the diff between the current tree and the target state, so a card
/// whose open Edit session the diff doesn't touch is simply unaffected" (06-history-undo.md Rules
/// Undo restore vs open Edit sessions). So the plan is HEAD's tree against the target's, file by
/// file never a checkout of the whole target, which would sweep every unrelated file on the board
/// through a write it did not need.
///
/// Two deliberate narrowings ride on that:
///
/// - **`excluding`** the heal-transparency rule's second half (06 Rules Heal commits are
/// transparent to undo): "a restore materializing an older target **excludes paths whose divergence
/// is heal work**, so a Z run never reverts a repair and never summons the scheduler."
/// - **`reconciling`** the folders of card sessions the user chose to **Discard** at the
/// save-or-discard step (06 Branch switching: "Discard reverts buffers and uncommitted saves to
/// HEAD"). Those folders are compared against the **working tree** rather than against HEAD,
/// because their uncommitted on-disk saves are precisely the state HEAD does not have one pass
/// that both drops the discarded saves and applies the restore, instead of a revert followed by a
/// restore that would have to agree with it.
///
/// ### Isolation
///
/// `GitCommitOperation`'s rule restated: `nonisolated`, opens its own `git_repository`, frees it in
/// the same synchronous scope, and no handle crosses an `await`. Called from a detached task.
enum GitRestoreOperation {
private static let logger = Logger(subsystem: "dev.rzen.indie.Kanban", category: "git")
/// The operation name a failure carries into the banner (06 Interaction with external writers:
/// "surfaces as a one-shot banner failure naming the operation and the error").
static let operationName = "Restoring an earlier state"
/// libgit2's global state `GitCommitOperation.startUp`'s twin, and for its reason.
private static let startUp: Bool = {
git_libgit2_init() >= 0
}()
// MARK: - Planning
/// **The writes that would turn the working tree into `target`'s state**, or `nil` when the
/// repository could not be read.
///
/// `nil` is emphatically not "nothing to do": a restore that silently did nothing because a tree
/// would not load is the one failure mode a forward-only undo could not explain afterwards.
///
/// - Parameters:
/// - target: the oid of the commit whose state is being restored.
/// - excluding: board-root-relative paths whose divergence is heal work never materialized.
/// - reconciling: board-root-relative folders compared against the working tree rather than
/// against HEAD (the Discard branch of the save-or-discard step).
nonisolated static func plan(
at boardRoot: URL,
target: String,
excluding: Set<String> = [],
reconciling: Set<String> = []
) -> GitRestorePlan? {
_ = startUp
guard let repository = open(boardRoot) else { return nil }
defer { git_repository_free(repository) }
guard let targetTree = tree(of: target, in: repository) else { return nil }
defer { git_tree_free(targetTree) }
var wanted: [String: git_oid] = [:]
fileMap(of: targetTree, in: repository, prefix: "", depth: 0, into: &wanted)
var current: [String: git_oid] = [:]
if let headTree = headTree(of: repository) {
defer { git_tree_free(headTree) }
fileMap(of: headTree, in: repository, prefix: "", depth: 0, into: &current)
}
// The reconciled folders answer from disk instead: their committed state is beside the point,
// because what is being discarded is exactly what is *not* committed.
if !reconciling.isEmpty {
for folder in reconciling {
current = current.filter { !isInside($0.key, folder: folder) }
}
for path in workingTreeFiles(under: reconciling, at: boardRoot) {
// A sentinel oid nothing can equal: the comparison below only ever asks "same or
// different", and a working-tree file's bytes are not addressed by the object store.
current[path] = git_oid()
}
}
var changes: [GitRestorePlan.Change] = []
for (path, oid) in wanted.sorted(by: { $0.key < $1.key }) {
guard !excluding.contains(path) else { continue }
if let held = current[path], equal(held, oid), !isInside(path, folders: reconciling) { continue }
guard let data = blob(oid, in: repository) else { continue }
changes.append(GitRestorePlan.Change(path: path, contents: data))
}
for path in current.keys.sorted() where wanted[path] == nil {
guard !excluding.contains(path) else { continue }
changes.append(GitRestorePlan.Change(path: path, contents: nil))
}
return GitRestorePlan(changes: changes.sorted { $0.path < $1.path })
}
// MARK: - Applying
/// **Writes the plan and commits it** one new commit on the current branch, nothing rewound.
///
/// The commit goes through `GitCommitOperation.perform` unchanged, so it takes the ordinary
/// signature path (06 Interaction with external writers) and is authored by the user: a restore
/// is the user acting through the app, whatever the origin of the commit it crosses.
///
/// A plan that turns out to write nothing new commits nothing `perform`'s own empty-tree skip
/// and answers `.nothingToCommit`, which the caller reads as "the step was crossed and needed no
/// bytes", not as a failure.
nonisolated static func apply(
_ plan: GitRestorePlan,
at boardRoot: URL,
message: String
) -> GitCommitOutcome {
_ = startUp
guard !plan.isEmpty else { return .nothingToCommit }
let manager = FileManager.default
for change in plan.changes {
let url = boardRoot.appendingPathComponent(change.path)
guard let contents = change.contents else {
try? manager.removeItem(at: url)
pruneEmptyFolders(above: url, upTo: boardRoot)
continue
}
let folder = url.deletingLastPathComponent()
do {
try manager.createDirectory(at: folder, withIntermediateDirectories: true)
try contents.write(to: url, options: .atomic)
} catch {
logger.error("restore could not write \(change.path, privacy: .public)")
return .failed(GitOperationFailure(
operation: operationName,
message: (error as NSError).localizedDescription
))
}
}
let identity = GitCommitOperation.userIdentity(at: boardRoot)
return GitCommitOperation.perform(
at: boardRoot,
commits: [PlannedCommit(
paths: plan.paths,
message: message,
author: identity,
committer: identity,
kind: .user
)],
allowRootCommit: false
)
}
// MARK: - Private plumbing
private static func open(_ boardRoot: URL) -> OpaquePointer? {
guard BoardGitMode.hasGitEntry(at: boardRoot) else { return nil }
var repository: OpaquePointer?
guard git_repository_open(&repository, boardRoot.path) == 0 else { return nil }
return repository
}
private static func tree(of oid: String, in repository: OpaquePointer) -> OpaquePointer? {
var id = git_oid()
guard git_oid_fromstr(&id, oid) == 0 else { return nil }
var commit: OpaquePointer?
guard git_commit_lookup(&commit, repository, &id) == 0, let commit else { return nil }
defer { git_commit_free(commit) }
var tree: OpaquePointer?
guard git_commit_tree(&tree, commit) == 0 else { return nil }
return tree
}
private static func headTree(of repository: OpaquePointer) -> OpaquePointer? {
guard git_repository_head_unborn(repository) != 1 else { return nil }
var reference: OpaquePointer?
guard git_repository_head(&reference, repository) == 0, let reference else { return nil }
defer { git_reference_free(reference) }
var object: OpaquePointer?
guard git_reference_peel(&object, reference, GIT_OBJECT_TREE) == 0 else { return nil }
return object
}
/// Every blob under a tree, board-root-relative, with its object id.
///
/// The depth cap is `GitHeadSnapshot.materialize`'s, for its reason: a guard against a
/// pathological repository, not a statement about boards.
private static func fileMap(
of tree: OpaquePointer,
in repository: OpaquePointer,
prefix: String,
depth: Int,
into map: inout [String: git_oid]
) {
guard depth < 8 else { return }
for position in 0..<git_tree_entrycount(tree) {
guard let entry = git_tree_entry_byindex(tree, position),
let rawName = git_tree_entry_name(entry),
let id = git_tree_entry_id(entry) else { continue }
let name = String(cString: rawName)
// A `/` in a tree entry name is impossible in a well-formed tree and would be a path
// escape if it were not: refuse rather than interpret (`GitHeadSnapshot`'s rule).
guard !name.isEmpty, name != ".", name != "..", !name.contains("/") else { continue }
let path = prefix.isEmpty ? name : prefix + "/" + name
switch git_tree_entry_type(entry) {
case GIT_OBJECT_TREE:
var child: OpaquePointer?
guard git_tree_lookup(&child, repository, id) == 0, let child else { continue }
defer { git_tree_free(child) }
fileMap(of: child, in: repository, prefix: path, depth: depth + 1, into: &map)
case GIT_OBJECT_BLOB:
map[path] = id.pointee
default:
// Submodules and symlinks: neither is a board, and neither is followed anywhere else
// in this app either.
continue
}
}
}
private static func blob(_ oid: git_oid, in repository: OpaquePointer) -> Data? {
var id = oid
var blob: OpaquePointer?
guard git_blob_lookup(&blob, repository, &id) == 0, let blob else { return nil }
defer { git_blob_free(blob) }
let size = Int(git_blob_rawsize(blob))
guard size > 0, let bytes = git_blob_rawcontent(blob) else { return Data() }
return Data(bytes: bytes, count: size)
}
/// Every file on disk under one of `folders`, board-root-relative. `.git` is never walked it is
/// not part of any board's tree and nothing here may write into it.
private static func workingTreeFiles(under folders: Set<String>, at boardRoot: URL) -> [String] {
var found: [String] = []
for folder in folders {
let root = boardRoot.appendingPathComponent(folder)
guard let walker = FileManager.default.enumerator(
at: root,
includingPropertiesForKeys: [.isRegularFileKey],
options: [.skipsHiddenFiles, .skipsPackageDescendants]
) else { continue }
for case let url as URL in walker {
guard (try? url.resourceValues(forKeys: [.isRegularFileKey]))?.isRegularFile == true
else { continue }
guard let relative = relativePath(of: url, under: boardRoot) else { continue }
found.append(relative)
}
}
return found
}
private static func relativePath(of url: URL, under boardRoot: URL) -> String? {
let root = boardRoot.standardizedFileURL.path
let path = url.standardizedFileURL.path
guard path.hasPrefix(root + "/") else { return nil }
return String(path.dropFirst(root.count + 1))
}
private static func isInside(_ path: String, folder: String) -> Bool {
path == folder || path.hasPrefix(folder + "/")
}
private static func isInside(_ path: String, folders: Set<String>) -> Bool {
folders.contains { isInside(path, folder: $0) }
}
/// Removes folders emptied by a deletion, up to (never including) the board root the same
/// tidiness a card's own delete leaves behind, so a restore does not litter a board with empty
/// UUID folders that the loader would then have to ignore.
private static func pruneEmptyFolders(above file: URL, upTo boardRoot: URL) {
let manager = FileManager.default
let root = boardRoot.standardizedFileURL.path
var folder = file.deletingLastPathComponent().standardizedFileURL
while folder.path != root, folder.path.hasPrefix(root + "/") {
let contents = (try? manager.contentsOfDirectory(atPath: folder.path)) ?? []
guard contents.isEmpty || contents == [".DS_Store"] else { return }
try? manager.removeItem(at: folder)
folder = folder.deletingLastPathComponent().standardizedFileURL
}
}
private static func equal(_ lhs: git_oid, _ rhs: git_oid) -> Bool {
var left = lhs
var right = rhs
return git_oid_cmp(&left, &right) == 0
}
}