The board search item becomes the stock NSSearchToolbarItem — the field grows on focus

The toolbar's search field now lives in AppKit's own NSSearchToolbarItem:
em(17) is the focused width (preferredWidthForSearchField), the resting
width is the item's own, and ⌘F becomes beginSearchInteraction — one call
that expands and focuses. Escape's empty-field exit collapses the field as
the keyboard leaves. resignsFirstResponderWithCancel is off so the staged
Escape survives the cancel button. The item ships its own live overflow row
and an above-.high visibility priority, so both custom-view workarounds
retire. The palette copy stays inert through an enablement round-trip the
item's searchField setter would otherwise overwrite.

The centering half of the card is blocked on a Design ruling (03 settles
"trailing") and is not built; the two-homes width question is filed.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01CqjXB7ASoWtbyoGod68k97

Kanban/App/WindowToolbar.swift

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ struct ToolbarItemSpec {
 
     let identifier: NSToolbarItem.Identifier
     let label: String
-    /// The SF Symbol the item draws. `nil` for a hosted control, which draws itself.
+    /// The SF Symbol the item draws. `nil` for the search item, whose field draws itself.
     let symbol: String?
     let behavior: Behavior
 
@@ -68,10 +68,21 @@ struct ToolbarItemSpec {
         /// is how their menu rows work too, so "matching their menu items" is one mechanism rather
         /// than two (03 ▸ Toolbar; 06-history-undo.md).
         case responderAction(Selector)
-        /// A hosted control — the board's search field. `make` is handed `true` when the view is
-        /// bound for the toolbar itself and `false` when it is the customization palette's copy, so
-        /// only the real one claims window-scoped wiring.
-        case control(width: CGFloat, make: (_ willBeInsertedIntoToolbar: Bool) -> NSView)
+        /// A search field in AppKit's own `NSSearchToolbarItem` — the board's search
+        /// (03-board-ui.md ▸ Toolbar). The item owns the field's layout, so `focusedWidth` is a
+        /// preference rather than a constraint: it is the width the field takes *when it has the
+        /// keyboard*, the resting width being the item's own.
+        ///
+        /// `make` is handed `true` when the field is bound for the toolbar itself and `false` when
+        /// it is the customization palette's copy, so only the real one claims window-scoped
+        /// wiring. `install` runs for that real item alone, and is where a caller wires the things
+        /// that need the *item* rather than the field — expanding it and putting the keyboard in it
+        /// is one call on `NSSearchToolbarItem`, and no field can make it.
+        case searchField(
+            focusedWidth: CGFloat,
+            make: (_ willBeInsertedIntoToolbar: Bool) -> NSSearchField,
+            install: (NSSearchToolbarItem) -> Void
+        )
     }
 
     /// The vocabulary rule applied: an item that mirrors a menu row takes that row's title, minus a
@@ -103,14 +114,14 @@ struct ToolbarItemSpec {
 
     // MARK: State
 
-    /// The item's live enablement. Responder-chain items and hosted controls answer `true`: the
+    /// The item's live enablement. Responder-chain items and the search item answer `true`: the
     /// first is validated by the chain itself (which is the point of it), and the second has no
     /// enablement of its own.
     var isEnabled: Bool {
         switch behavior {
         case let .button(isEnabled, _): isEnabled()
         case let .toggle(isEnabled, _, _): isEnabled()
-        case .responderAction, .control: true
+        case .responderAction, .searchField: true
         }
     }
 
@@ -118,7 +129,7 @@ struct ToolbarItemSpec {
     var isOn: Bool? {
         switch behavior {
         case let .toggle(_, isOn, _): isOn()
-        case .button, .responderAction, .control: nil
+        case .button, .responderAction, .searchField: nil
         }
     }
 
@@ -128,7 +139,7 @@ struct ToolbarItemSpec {
         switch behavior {
         case let .button(_, perform): perform()
         case let .toggle(_, isOn, setOn): setOn(!isOn())
-        case .responderAction, .control: break
+        case .responderAction, .searchField: break
         }
     }
 }
@@ -155,10 +166,12 @@ struct ToolbarItemSpec {
 ///   the pair enables and disables with the menu rows by construction rather than by agreement,
 ///   reading the board window's `BoardUndoManager` through `NSWindow`'s own validation
 ///   (13-native-undo.md). A SwiftUI `Button` cannot express that.
-/// - **The search item hosts a real `NSSearchField`** with explicit first-responder control, settled
-///   in m5 for reasons `BoardSearchFieldController` records (⌘F must focus it from a menu item;
-///   Escape in an empty field must hand the keyboard back to the strip). A toolbar that already
-///   speaks AppKit hosts it directly.
+/// - **The search item is AppKit's own `NSSearchToolbarItem`**, hosting a real `NSSearchField` with
+///   explicit first-responder control, settled in m5 for reasons `BoardSearchFieldController`
+///   records (⌘F must focus it from a menu item; Escape in an empty field must hand the keyboard
+///   back to the strip). The item is where grow-on-focus, the cancel button's staging, and the
+///   overflow row all live, and it exists only in AppKit; a toolbar that already speaks AppKit
+///   hosts it directly.
 /// - **The window is already proxied.** `HostedWindowController` fronts SwiftUI's window delegate
 ///   and installs the board's titlebar accessory; a toolbar is the same kind of thing hung on the
 ///   same window, through the same install-once seam.
@@ -280,8 +293,15 @@ final class WindowToolbarController: NSObject, NSToolbarDelegate {
             return makeToggleItem(spec)
         case let .responderAction(selector):
             return makeResponderItem(spec, selector: selector)
-        case let .control(width, make):
-            return makeControlItem(spec, width: width, view: make(willBeInsertedIntoToolbar))
+        case let .searchField(focusedWidth, make, install):
+            return makeSearchItem(
+                spec,
+                focusedWidth: focusedWidth,
+                field: make(willBeInsertedIntoToolbar),
+                // The palette's copy is a picture of the item, not a second live one: it claims no
+                // window-scoped wiring, so it is handed none.
+                install: willBeInsertedIntoToolbar ? install : nil
+            )
         }
     }
 
@@ -346,21 +366,43 @@ final class WindowToolbarController: NSObject, NSToolbarDelegate {
         return item
     }
 
-    /// The board's search field, hosted. Sized rather than flexible, matching the width the field
-    /// shipped with in m5.
-    private func makeControlItem(_ spec: ToolbarItemSpec, width: CGFloat, view: NSView) -> NSToolbarItem {
-        view.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
-        view.widthAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: width).isActive = true
-
-        let item = NSToolbarItem(itemIdentifier: spec.identifier)
+    /// The board's search field in the item AppKit wrote for it.
+    ///
+    /// **No width constraint here.** `NSSearchToolbarItem` manages the field's layout, and its
+    /// header says custom width constraints "should not conflict with" the preferred width — so the
+    /// em-based figure is handed over as a *preference*, which the item applies "whenever it gets
+    /// the keyboard focus". The resting width is the item's own, and grow-on-focus is what that
+    /// pair of facts means on screen.
+    ///
+    /// **Neither the overflow row nor the visibility priority is written here, and both omissions
+    /// are decisions.** The item ships its own `menuFormRepresentation` — a row titled from `label`
+    /// carrying a live AppKit action that widens the window until the field is usable — where a
+    /// custom-view item ships a blank one that has to be replaced; assigning here (`nil` included)
+    /// destroys it. And its `visibilityPriority` already starts one step *above* `.high`, so the
+    /// nudge a custom-view item needs to stay out of the overflow would be a demotion here.
+    private func makeSearchItem(
+        _ spec: ToolbarItemSpec,
+        focusedWidth: CGFloat,
+        field: NSSearchField,
+        install: ((NSSearchToolbarItem) -> Void)?
+    ) -> NSToolbarItem {
+        let item = NSSearchToolbarItem(itemIdentifier: spec.identifier)
         decorate(item, with: spec)
-        item.view = view
-        // No menu form representation, deliberately: a search field in the overflow *menu* is a
-        // field nobody can type into, so AppKit's generated row — label, no action, disabled — is
-        // the honest presentation. ⌘F covers that window: an installed field that cannot take the
-        // keyboard falls through to the transient strip (`BoardSearchPresentation.focusField`).
-        // The high priority keeps the board's one default item out of the overflow to begin with.
-        item.visibilityPriority = .high
+        // Configured before assignment, as the item's header asks — with one exception the header
+        // does not name: assignment stamps the *item's* enablement onto the field, so a field the
+        // caller made inert (the customization palette's copy) comes back live. The caller's answer
+        // is the one that counts, so it is put back.
+        let isFieldEnabled = field.isEnabled
+        item.searchField = field
+        field.isEnabled = isFieldEnabled
+        item.preferredWidthForSearchField = focusedWidth
+        // **Escape is staged** (04-interactions.md ▸ Search, settled: "in a non-empty field it
+        // clears the query, focus staying in the field; in an empty field it returns focus to the
+        // board"). AppKit's default is for the cancel button to clear *and* resign, which collapses
+        // the first two steps of that staircase into one — so the field keeps the keyboard, and the
+        // second press is what hands it back (`BoardSearchFieldController`).
+        item.resignsFirstResponderWithCancel = false
+        install?(item)
         return item
     }
 

Kanban/UI/Board/BoardSearchField.swift

@@ -59,8 +59,13 @@ final class BoardSearchPresentation {
     /// arrives one SwiftUI update later, and claims the keyboard when it does.
     private var wantsFocusOnAppear = false
 
-    /// Makes the toolbar's field first responder, **answering whether it could**. `nil` until that
-    /// field has been made, which is also exactly when the toolbar has no search item to focus.
+    /// Puts the keyboard in the toolbar's field, **answering whether it could**. `nil` until the
+    /// item that hosts that field has been made, which is also exactly when the toolbar has no
+    /// search item to focus.
+    ///
+    /// It is `NSSearchToolbarItem.beginSearchInteraction()` underneath (`adopt`): one call that
+    /// expands the item to its focused width *and* moves the keyboard in, rather than a bare
+    /// `makeFirstResponder` that would focus a field still at its resting width.
     ///
     /// The answer matters because an installed item is not always a reachable one: pushed into the
     /// system overflow by a narrow window, the field is in no window and cannot take the keyboard.
@@ -284,7 +289,10 @@ struct FindCommand: View {
 final class BoardSearchFieldController: NSObject, NSSearchFieldDelegate {
 
     /// Which of the field's two homes this one is — the only thing that differs between them, and it
-    /// differs in exactly one place: which focus handle the presentation gets.
+    /// differs in exactly one place: which focus handle the presentation gets, and who fills it in.
+    /// The transient field fills its own in, because a field inside a SwiftUI view is the whole of
+    /// that home; the toolbar's is the *item's* to give (`adopt`), because expanding the item and
+    /// putting the keyboard in it is one call on `NSSearchToolbarItem` and the field cannot make it.
     enum Home {
         case toolbar
         case transient
@@ -297,6 +305,10 @@ final class BoardSearchFieldController: NSObject, NSSearchFieldDelegate {
     /// lives exactly as long as whoever holds the field — a toolbar item, or a SwiftUI view.
     private weak var field: FocusReportingSearchField?
 
+    /// The item this field lives in, in the toolbar home — `nil` in the transient one, which has no
+    /// item and so nothing to collapse. **Weak**: the item owns the field, which owns this.
+    private weak var item: NSSearchToolbarItem?
+
     /// Makes the field, wires it, and hands it back. The caller owns the result and, through it,
     /// everything here.
     static func makeField(
@@ -322,10 +334,9 @@ final class BoardSearchFieldController: NSObject, NSSearchFieldDelegate {
         // outlives neither its window nor its item.
         switch home {
         case .toolbar:
-            presentation.focusField = { [weak field] in
-                guard let field, let window = field.window else { return false }
-                return window.makeFirstResponder(field)
-            }
+            // Filled in by `adopt` when the item that hosts this field is built: ⌘F's handle there
+            // is the item's expand-and-focus, which is not the field's to offer.
+            break
         case .transient:
             presentation.focusTransientField = { [weak field] in
                 guard let field, let window = field.window else { return }
@@ -335,9 +346,36 @@ final class BoardSearchFieldController: NSObject, NSSearchFieldDelegate {
         return field
     }
 
+    /// Binds a field made for the toolbar to the `NSSearchToolbarItem` that hosts it — everything
+    /// about that home the field alone cannot answer.
+    ///
+    /// ⌘F becomes `beginSearchInteraction()`, which expands the item to its focused width and moves
+    /// the keyboard into the field in one call. **It still answers whether it could**: an item
+    /// pushed into the system overflow has no window, and a field in no window cannot take the
+    /// keyboard, so ⌘F falls through to the transient strip exactly as a removed item does
+    /// (`BoardSearchPresentation.focusField`).
+    ///
+    /// Called for the installed item only. The customization palette's copy is inert
+    /// (`makePaletteField`), so there is no controller here to adopt it and no handle for it to
+    /// claim — a palette item that answered ⌘F would be a second live field.
+    static func adopt(_ item: NSSearchToolbarItem, presentation: BoardSearchPresentation) {
+        let field = item.searchField
+        (field as? FocusReportingSearchField)?.controller?.item = item
+        presentation.focusField = { [weak item, weak field] in
+            guard let item, let field, field.window != nil else { return false }
+            item.beginSearchInteraction()
+            return true
+        }
+    }
+
     /// An inert field for the customization palette's copy of the search item: it looks like the
     /// real one and does nothing, because a palette item that wrote to the store or claimed ⌘F's
     /// handle would be a second live field.
+    ///
+    /// Three things make it inert and each is load-bearing: no delegate, so a keystroke reaches no
+    /// store; no controller, so nothing observes the query; and no `adopt`, so ⌘F's handle stays the
+    /// installed item's. The disable is the part a *user* can see —
+    /// `NSSearchToolbarItem` overwrites it on assignment, and `WindowToolbarController` puts it back.
     static func makePaletteField() -> NSSearchField {
         let field = NSSearchField()
         field.placeholderString = "Search"
@@ -402,6 +440,9 @@ final class BoardSearchFieldController: NSObject, NSSearchFieldDelegate {
         case #selector(NSResponder.cancelOperation(_:)):
             if store.searchQuery.isEmpty {
                 presentation.focusBoard?()
+                // The keyboard has left, so the field goes back to its resting width with it —
+                // grow-on-focus, undone. A no-op in the transient home, which has no item.
+                item?.endSearchInteraction()
             } else {
                 store.clearSearch()
                 control.stringValue = ""

Kanban/UI/Board/BoardToolbar.swift

@@ -101,11 +101,15 @@ enum BoardToolbar {
                 "Search",
                 identifier: .boardSearch,
                 symbol: nil,
-                // The field's width in *characters* rather than points (10-accessibility.md ▸ Text
-                // scaling: "no fixed point sizes") — the same 17 ems the transient bar's field takes
-                // (`BoardSearchBar`), so ⌘F's two homes are one width whichever the user is in.
-                behavior: .control(width: BoardMetrics.em(17, bodyPointSize: BoardMetrics.bodyPointSize)) {
-                    [weak store] willBeInserted in
+                // The width in *characters* rather than points (10-accessibility.md ▸ Text scaling:
+                // "no fixed point sizes") — the same 17 ems the transient bar's field takes
+                // (`BoardSearchBar`). It is the **focused** width here: `NSSearchToolbarItem` grows
+                // the field to its preferred width when the keyboard arrives and lets it settle
+                // back to the item's natural width when the keyboard leaves, so the two homes match
+                // once the user is typing rather than at rest.
+                behavior: .searchField(
+                    focusedWidth: BoardMetrics.em(17, bodyPointSize: BoardMetrics.bodyPointSize),
+                    make: { [weak store] willBeInserted in
                         guard willBeInserted, let store else {
                             return BoardSearchFieldController.makePaletteField()
                         }
@@ -114,7 +118,13 @@ enum BoardToolbar {
                             presentation: search,
                             home: .toolbar
                         )
+                    },
+                    // The toolbar half of the field's home that only the *item* can answer: ⌘F's
+                    // expand-and-focus, and the collapse Escape's second step asks for.
+                    install: { item in
+                        BoardSearchFieldController.adopt(item, presentation: search)
                     }
+                )
             ),
         ]
     }

KanbanTests/ToolbarTests.swift

@@ -202,20 +202,23 @@ struct BoardToolbarTests {
 
         #expect(search.focusField == nil, "nothing to focus until the item exists")
 
+        // `NSSearchToolbarItem.view` is unavailable — the item owns its layout — so the field is
+        // reached through `searchField`, which is also where it is handed in.
         let palette = try #require(controller.toolbar(
             controller.toolbar,
             itemForItemIdentifier: .boardSearch,
             willBeInsertedIntoToolbar: false
-        ))
-        #expect(palette.view is NSSearchField)
+        ) as? NSSearchToolbarItem)
+        #expect(!palette.searchField.isEnabled, "the palette's copy is a picture, not a second field")
         #expect(search.focusField == nil, "a palette copy must not claim ⌘F's handle")
 
         let installed = try #require(controller.toolbar(
             controller.toolbar,
             itemForItemIdentifier: .boardSearch,
             willBeInsertedIntoToolbar: true
-        ))
-        let field = try #require(installed.view as? NSSearchField)
+        ) as? NSSearchToolbarItem)
+        let field = installed.searchField
+        #expect(field.isEnabled, "the real one takes typing")
         #expect(search.focusField != nil, "the installed item is the field's home")
 
         // The live field writes through per keystroke, which is the m5 contract this milestone
@@ -225,6 +228,63 @@ struct BoardToolbarTests {
         #expect(store.searchQuery == "spec")
     }
 
+    @Test("The search item is AppKit's own, configured for grow-on-focus and a staged Escape")
+    func searchItemIsTheStockOne() throws {
+        let fixture = try makeBoard()
+        defer { fixture.tearDown() }
+        let store = try BoardStore(rootURL: fixture.root)
+        let controller = BoardToolbar.controller(store: store, search: BoardSearchPresentation())
+
+        let item = try #require(controller.toolbar(
+            controller.toolbar,
+            itemForItemIdentifier: .boardSearch,
+            willBeInsertedIntoToolbar: true
+        ) as? NSSearchToolbarItem)
+
+        // The em-based figure is the *focused* width: `NSSearchToolbarItem` applies its preferred
+        // width "whenever it gets the keyboard focus", and the resting width is the item's own
+        // (10-accessibility.md ▸ Text scaling: the number is characters, never points).
+        #expect(
+            item.preferredWidthForSearchField
+                == BoardMetrics.em(17, bodyPointSize: BoardMetrics.bodyPointSize)
+        )
+        // **Escape is staged** (04-interactions.md ▸ Search, settled: "in a non-empty field it
+        // clears the query, focus staying in the field"). AppKit's default cancel button clears
+        // *and* resigns, which would collapse that first step into the second.
+        #expect(!item.resignsFirstResponderWithCancel)
+
+        // The overflow row is the item's, and assigning here — `nil` included — destroys it. A
+        // custom-view item had to supply one; this one must not.
+        #expect(item.menuFormRepresentation != nil, "the item ships a live overflow row")
+        // Its own priority already sits above `.high`, so the nudge a custom-view item needed
+        // would be a demotion.
+        #expect(item.visibilityPriority.rawValue > NSToolbarItem.VisibilityPriority.high.rawValue)
+    }
+
+    @Test("⌘F answers false for a field no window can give the keyboard to")
+    func focusHandleAnswersForAnUnrootedField() throws {
+        let fixture = try makeBoard()
+        defer { fixture.tearDown() }
+        let store = try BoardStore(rootURL: fixture.root)
+        let search = BoardSearchPresentation()
+        let controller = BoardToolbar.controller(store: store, search: search)
+
+        _ = controller.toolbar(
+            controller.toolbar,
+            itemForItemIdentifier: .boardSearch,
+            willBeInsertedIntoToolbar: true
+        )
+
+        // The item exists, so the handle does. Nothing has put it in a window — the same shape the
+        // system overflow leaves the field in — so ⌘F must fall through to the transient strip
+        // rather than claim a focus it did not get (`BoardSearchPresentation.focusField`).
+        let focusField = try #require(search.focusField)
+        #expect(focusField() == false)
+
+        search.invokeSearch()
+        #expect(search.isTransient, "⌘F always summons search")
+    }
+
     @Test("Show Trash is a toggle whose state is the View menu's checkmark")
     func showTrashTogglesTheQuasiLane() throws {
         let fixture = try makeBoard()
@@ -514,3 +574,151 @@ struct BoardSearchSurfacingTests {
         #expect(!presentation.isTransient)
     }
 }
+
+// MARK: - The field's two intercepted keys
+
+/// An `NSSearchToolbarItem` that counts the two interactions the field drives — the only way to see
+/// grow-on-focus and its undo without a window, since both are AppKit's own animation underneath.
+private final class RecordingSearchItem: NSSearchToolbarItem {
+
+    var interactionsBegun = 0
+    var interactionsEnded = 0
+
+    override func beginSearchInteraction() {
+        interactionsBegun += 1
+        super.beginSearchInteraction()
+    }
+
+    override func endSearchInteraction() {
+        interactionsEnded += 1
+        super.endSearchInteraction()
+    }
+}
+
+/// **Escape is staged and Return is swallowed** (04-interactions.md ▸ Search, settled) — the two keys
+/// the field gives meanings of its own, and the only two: "every key with the field focused acts on
+/// the field — stock `NSSearchField` behavior, no pass-throughs".
+@MainActor
+@Suite("Toolbar ▸ the search field's two keys")
+struct BoardSearchFieldKeyTests {
+
+    /// The field as its toolbar home builds it, adopted by an item that records what it is asked to
+    /// do — `BoardToolbar`'s wiring, with the item swapped for one that can be read.
+    private func makeToolbarField(
+        store: BoardStore,
+        presentation: BoardSearchPresentation
+    ) -> (NSSearchField, RecordingSearchItem) {
+        let field = BoardSearchFieldController.makeField(
+            store: store,
+            presentation: presentation,
+            home: .toolbar
+        )
+        let item = RecordingSearchItem(itemIdentifier: .boardSearch)
+        item.searchField = field
+        BoardSearchFieldController.adopt(item, presentation: presentation)
+        return (field, item)
+    }
+
+    private func send(_ selector: Selector, to field: NSSearchField) -> Bool? {
+        field.delegate?.control?(field, textView: NSTextView(), doCommandBy: selector)
+    }
+
+    @Test("A non-empty field takes Escape as a clear, and keeps the keyboard")
+    func escapeClearsBeforeItLeaves() throws {
+        let fixture = try makeBoard()
+        defer { fixture.tearDown() }
+        let store = try BoardStore(rootURL: fixture.root)
+        let presentation = BoardSearchPresentation()
+        var handedBack = 0
+        presentation.focusBoard = { handedBack += 1 }
+        let (field, item) = makeToolbarField(store: store, presentation: presentation)
+
+        field.stringValue = "spec"
+        field.delegate?.controlTextDidChange?(
+            Notification(name: NSControl.textDidChangeNotification, object: field)
+        )
+        #expect(store.searchQuery == "spec")
+
+        #expect(send(#selector(NSResponder.cancelOperation(_:)), to: field) == true)
+
+        // "In a non-empty field it clears the query, focus staying in the field."
+        #expect(store.searchQuery.isEmpty)
+        #expect(field.stringValue.isEmpty)
+        #expect(handedBack == 0, "one press, one layer")
+        #expect(item.interactionsEnded == 0, "the field keeps the keyboard, so it keeps its width")
+    }
+
+    @Test("An empty field takes Escape as an exit — the board gets the keyboard, the field its width")
+    func escapeHandsTheKeyboardBack() throws {
+        let fixture = try makeBoard()
+        defer { fixture.tearDown() }
+        let store = try BoardStore(rootURL: fixture.root)
+        let presentation = BoardSearchPresentation()
+        var handedBack = 0
+        presentation.focusBoard = { handedBack += 1 }
+        let (field, item) = makeToolbarField(store: store, presentation: presentation)
+
+        #expect(send(#selector(NSResponder.cancelOperation(_:)), to: field) == true)
+
+        // "In an empty field it returns focus to the board" — and the grown field settles back with
+        // the keyboard it just gave up.
+        #expect(handedBack == 1)
+        #expect(item.interactionsEnded == 1)
+    }
+
+    @Test("The transient home takes the same Escape with no item to collapse")
+    func escapeInTheStripHasNoWidthToUndo() throws {
+        let fixture = try makeBoard()
+        defer { fixture.tearDown() }
+        let store = try BoardStore(rootURL: fixture.root)
+        let presentation = BoardSearchPresentation()
+        var handedBack = 0
+        presentation.focusBoard = { handedBack += 1 }
+        let field = BoardSearchFieldController.makeField(
+            store: store,
+            presentation: presentation,
+            home: .transient
+        )
+
+        #expect(send(#selector(NSResponder.cancelOperation(_:)), to: field) == true)
+        #expect(handedBack == 1, "one implementation of the staircase, whichever home it is in")
+    }
+
+    @Test("Return is a swallowed no-op, and every other key falls through to the field editor")
+    func returnIsSwallowedAndTheRestPassThrough() throws {
+        let fixture = try makeBoard()
+        defer { fixture.tearDown() }
+        let store = try BoardStore(rootURL: fixture.root)
+        let presentation = BoardSearchPresentation()
+        let (field, _) = makeToolbarField(store: store, presentation: presentation)
+
+        field.stringValue = "spec"
+        field.delegate?.controlTextDidChange?(
+            Notification(name: NSControl.textDidChangeNotification, object: field)
+        )
+
+        // "The filter is live, there is nothing to submit — it never reaches the board's
+        // rename/create grammar."
+        #expect(send(#selector(NSResponder.insertNewline(_:)), to: field) == true)
+        #expect(store.searchQuery == "spec", "a swallowed key changes nothing")
+
+        // "Stock NSSearchField behavior, no pass-throughs": the field editor keeps everything else,
+        // caret motion and text selection included.
+        #expect(send(#selector(NSResponder.moveLeft(_:)), to: field) == false)
+        #expect(send(#selector(NSResponder.deleteBackward(_:)), to: field) == false)
+        #expect(send(#selector(NSResponder.moveUp(_:)), to: field) == false)
+    }
+
+    @Test("⌘F expands and focuses in one call — and claims nothing when the field is in no window")
+    func focusHandleIsTheItemsInteraction() throws {
+        let fixture = try makeBoard()
+        defer { fixture.tearDown() }
+        let store = try BoardStore(rootURL: fixture.root)
+        let presentation = BoardSearchPresentation()
+        let (_, item) = makeToolbarField(store: store, presentation: presentation)
+
+        let focusField = try #require(presentation.focusField)
+        #expect(focusField() == false, "a field in no window cannot take the keyboard")
+        #expect(item.interactionsBegun == 0, "and must not report a focus it never took")
+    }
+}