import AppKit
import SwiftUI
import os

// MARK: - BoardWindowHost

/// One board window: the thing that owns a board's session for as long as it is on screen
/// (02-architecture.md § Windows, § Launch and window lifecycle).
///
/// ### It is a lifecycle, not a layout
///
/// Almost everything here is about beginning and ending: acquiring the shared store, stamping the
/// registry, holding the board's security-scoped access, remembering the window's frame, and running
/// the close flush before any of it is let go. The board *itself* — the lane strip and everything in
/// it — is `BoardView`'s (03-board-ui.md); this file hands it the store and the window and stays out
/// of the way.
///
/// ### Every open passes through a loading state
///
/// The window appears **immediately** — welcome click, File ▸ Open…, Finder double-click,
/// restoration alike — at its saved frame, its title carrying the registry record's cached name,
/// and its content area holding `BoardLoadingView` until the first snapshot lands
/// (02-architecture.md § Launch and window lifecycle, ruled 2026-07-29). The walk that produces
/// that snapshot runs **off the main actor** (`BoardStoreRegistry.acquireOffMain`), so a board of
/// any size opens as a live window rather than as a beachball, and every restored window walks
/// independently of every other.
///
/// The window is therefore real, and closeable, before it has a store: ⌘W during the walk cancels
/// it and closes the window. That is why `configureWindow` is in two halves — see
/// `configureLoadingWindow(recordID:)`.
///
/// ### Failure opens welcome, on a row that already exists
///
/// A board that will not load has nothing to show, so its window retires. But its registry
/// record is created **before** the load runs (02-architecture.md § Per-board app state, "a first
/// open that fails fail-fast still records"), so the failure that joins `AppModel.launchFailures`
/// always has a recents row waiting for it — `WelcomeRow.derive` matches the two by path, uniform
/// with the failed-restoration row. This window dismisses itself and welcome comes up.
struct BoardWindowHost: View {

    let ref: BoardWindowRef

    @Environment(AppModel.self) private var appModel
    @Environment(\.openWindow) private var openWindow
    @Environment(\.dismissWindow) private var dismissWindow
    /// The transient search strip's arrival and departure has a reduced variant like every other
    /// appearance in the app (10-accessibility.md; `Motion.transientSearchTransition`).
    @Environment(\.accessibilityReduceMotion) private var reduceMotion

    /// The window's own controller — `@State` so it outlives body evaluations and so SwiftUI keeps it
    /// alive for exactly as long as this window exists.
    @State private var windowController = HostedWindowController()

    /// This window's board popover, open or not (03-board-ui.md § Board popover). `@State` for the
    /// window controller's reason — one per window, living exactly as long as the window — which is
    /// also what makes ⌘I mean "the board in front" rather than "some board": the flag reaches the
    /// menu item through the focus system, like the store.
    @State private var boardInfo = BoardInfoPresentation()

    /// This window's purge alert, open or not (03-board-ui.md § Trash). `@State` for `boardInfo`'s
    /// reason and reaching the menu bar the same way: File ▸ Delete (landing on a trash selection)
    /// and Empty Trash… are menu-bar items, and a menu item cannot present anything of its own.
    @State private var trashConfirmations = TrashConfirmations()

    /// How Board ▸ Open Card reaches this window's card windows. `@State` for `boardInfo`'s reason,
    /// and published the same way: a menu item has no window of its own, and only this view holds
    /// the board half of a card window's `(board, card)` identity — see `CardOpener`.
    @State private var cardOpener = CardOpener()

    /// This window's toolbar search field, as a handle (`BoardSearchPresentation`). `@State` for
    /// `boardInfo`'s reason — one per window — and published the same way, because Edit ▸ Find ⌘F
    /// and the caret-chord commands are menu-bar items that have to reach the frontmost board
    /// window's field.
    @State private var boardSearch = BoardSearchPresentation()

    /// The pre-snapshot surface's grace clock (02 § Launch and window lifecycle). `@State` for
    /// `boardInfo`'s reason — one per window, living exactly as long as the window.
    @State private var loading = BoardLoadingIndicator()

    /// The open walk, so ⌘W can cancel it by name rather than by waiting for SwiftUI's teardown to
    /// get around to it.
    @State private var openWalk = BoardOpenWalk()

    /// This board's registry record, from the moment `recordOpen` mints it — which is what the
    /// loading window's title reads (`Self.loadingTitle`). `nil` only for the one body evaluation
    /// that precedes `start()`.
    @State private var recordID: UUID?

    @State private var phase: Phase = .opening

    private enum Phase {
        case opening
        case open(BoardStore)
        /// The load failed; this window is on its way out and must not try again.
        case failed
    }

    private static let logger = Logger(subsystem: "dev.rzen.indie.Kanban", category: "board-window")

    var body: some View {
        content
            // Font-derived like everything else the board lays out (`BoardMetrics.windowMinimumSize`,
            // 10-accessibility.md's full-relative-scaling rule): at a large system text size a
            // 640×400 floor would be narrower than two lane headers, and "every lane is always on
            // screen" would degrade into a strip of truncation.
            .frame(
                minWidth: BoardMetrics.windowMinimumSize(bodyPointSize: BoardMetrics.bodyPointSize).width,
                minHeight: BoardMetrics.windowMinimumSize(bodyPointSize: BoardMetrics.bodyPointSize).height
            )
            .background(WindowAccessor(controller: windowController))
            .navigationTitle(windowTitle)
            .task { await beginOpening() }
            .onDisappear { endSessionIfStillOpen() }
    }

    @ViewBuilder
    private var content: some View {
        switch phase {
        case .opening:
            // **The pre-snapshot loading state** (02 § Launch and window lifecycle): empty for the
            // grace, a centered spinner after it, never a skeleton. The board replaces it in place
            // when `phase` becomes `.open` — a snap, which is what assigning outside `withAnimation`
            // means here.
            BoardLoadingView(indicator: loading)
        case .failed:
            // Nothing to render and nothing worth animating: this window is dismissing itself.
            Color.clear
        case let .open(store):
            VStack(spacing: 0) {
                BannerStripView(rows: store.bannerRows) { store.banners.dismiss($0) }
                // **⌘F's fallback**, and only that: the search field's home is the toolbar item
                // (`BoardToolbar`), and this strip exists for the window where the user has taken
                // that item out — "with the field removed from the toolbar, invoking it surfaces the
                // field transiently until the search clears" (03-board-ui.md ▸ Toolbar). It sits
                // directly under the title bar, where the item it stands in for would be.
                if boardSearch.isTransient {
                    BoardSearchBar(store: store, presentation: boardSearch)
                        .transition(Motion.transientSearchTransition(reduced: reduceMotion))
                }
                // The window is handed to the board as a closure, not a value: `WindowAccessor`
                // attaches after this body first runs, and the lane-resize drag needs the *live*
                // window to grow at its right edge (03-board-ui.md § Lane).
                //
                // `openCard` is the host's too, for a different reason — see the property below.
                BoardView(
                    store: store,
                    window: { windowController.window },
                    confirmations: trashConfirmations,
                    openCard: openCard,
                    search: boardSearch
                )
            }
            // The transient strip's two dismissal inputs (`BoardSearchPresentation
            // .transientPersists`): it stays while a query is filtering the board or while the field
            // holds the keyboard, and goes when neither is true.
            .onChange(of: store.searchQuery) { _, query in
                boardSearch.dismissTransientIfCleared(query: query)
            }
            .onChange(of: boardSearch.isFocused) { _, _ in
                boardSearch.dismissTransientIfCleared(query: store.searchQuery)
            }
            // "The board in front", for the menu items that act on it (`LaneWidthCommands`), and
            // beside it the window's own popover flag, which is what File ▸ Board Info toggles, its
            // purge-alert host, which the trash's two confirmed commands raise, and its search
            // field, which Edit ▸ Find focuses and the caret-chord commands yield to.
            .focusedSceneValue(\.boardStore, store)
            .focusedSceneValue(\.boardSearch, boardSearch)
            // The window's identity beside its store — File ▸ Duplicate flushes a *session*, which
            // is keyed on the window rather than on the board it is showing.
            .focusedSceneValue(\.boardWindowRef, ref)
            .focusedSceneValue(\.boardInfo, boardInfo)
            .focusedSceneValue(\.trashConfirmations, trashConfirmations)
            // Board ▸ Open Card's second half — the same closure `BoardView` gets, so the menu item
            // and the double-click open one window per card by construction.
            .focusedSceneValue(\.cardOpener, cardOpener)
        }
    }

    /// Opens a card's window. `openWindow(value:)` with a ref that already has a window focuses it,
    /// so "at most one card window per card (reopen focuses)" needs no bookkeeping here
    /// (02-architecture.md § Windows).
    private var openCard: (ItemID) -> Void {
        { cardID in
            openWindow(id: WindowID.card, value: CardWindowRef(board: ref, cardID: cardID))
        }
    }

    private var windowTitle: String {
        guard case let .open(store) = phase else {
            return Self.loadingTitle(
                record: recordID.flatMap { appModel.boardRegistry.record(id: $0) },
                url: ref.url
            )
        }
        return AppModel.displayName(of: store)
    }

    /// What a window that has no snapshot yet is called — **the registry record's cached name**, the
    /// same no-scan source the welcome row reads (02 § Launch and window lifecycle: "its chrome
    /// carrying the registry record's cached title and icon"; § Per-board app state, "the welcome row
    /// reads only the record — it never opens any board's `index.md`").
    ///
    /// Read back off the record rather than recomputed, so a board that has opened before shows the
    /// title it is known by and a first-ever open shows the folder name — which is that record's
    /// provisional display name, not a second rule. The `nil` fallback is the folder name anyway,
    /// covering only the body evaluation that precedes `recordOpen`.
    ///
    /// Static and pure so the rule is checkable without a window (`BoardWindowHostTests`).
    static func loadingTitle(record: BoardRecord?, url: URL) -> String {
        record?.displayName ?? AppModel.folderDisplayName(of: url)
    }

    // MARK: - Opening

    /// Starts the open as a task of its own, so something can hold it.
    ///
    /// `.task` cancels on teardown but hands out no handle, and ⌘W during loading needs one *by
    /// name* — the ruled cancel is an act of the user's, not a consequence of a window that has
    /// already gone away (02 § Launch and window lifecycle). So the walk runs in a task `openWalk`
    /// keeps, and the cancellation handler forwards `.task`'s own cancellation into it, leaving both
    /// routes — the user's ⌘W and any teardown SwiftUI decides on — ending in the same `cancel()`.
    private func beginOpening() async {
        let walk = Task { await start() }
        openWalk.adopt(walk)
        await withTaskCancellationHandler {
            await walk.value
        } onCancel: {
            walk.cancel()
        }
    }

    /// Acquires the board and starts its session, or fails it out to welcome.
    ///
    /// The order is load-bearing, and it now has one more step than the load itself does. Security-
    /// scoped access is claimed **before** anything else, because the record and the load both need
    /// it. The registry record comes **before** the walk — "the registry record is created before
    /// loading" (02 § Per-board app state) — so a fail-fast failure always has a row to land on, and
    /// so the loading window has a name to wear; the walk's first act is a directory read, and a
    /// sandboxed read outside the claimed scope is exactly the one that gets refused. `setOpenNow`
    /// comes **after** the load succeeds and after the window has demonstrably opened — a flag set on
    /// a board that never appeared would hand the next launch a restoration set describing a failure.
    ///
    /// **The walk is the one suspension here**, and everything before it is what makes the window
    /// real while it runs: the record, the loading window's chrome, and the grace clock. Everything
    /// after it is the snap.
    private func start() async {
        guard case .opening = phase else { return }

        // Claimed even on the failure path: an unclaimed stash is a scope nobody balances.
        let access = appModel.claimPendingAccess(for: ref)
        let url = access?.url ?? ref.url

        // Record before load (settled, 02 § Per-board app state). `displayName` is omitted — an
        // existing record's cached title survives untouched, and a brand-new one takes the folder
        // name, both `recordOpen`'s own rule now. This is also this open's one bookmark mint: a
        // successful load below replaces the name through `syncDisplayState`, which never re-mints.
        let recordID = appModel.boardRegistry.recordOpen(of: url)
        // Published to the view *before* the walk: this is what the title bar reads while loading.
        self.recordID = recordID

        // The window is on screen and the user can act on it from here on — placed where they left
        // it, and closeable.
        configureLoadingWindow(recordID: recordID)
        loading.begin()

        let store: BoardStore
        do throws(BoardLoadFailure) {
            guard let acquired = try await appModel.storeRegistry.acquireOffMain(url) else {
                // ⌘W landed while the walk was running, and the walk has now finished into a result
                // nobody wants (`acquireOffMain`, discard-on-completion). The window is already
                // closing and the registry kept nothing, so the only thing left to balance is this
                // open's scoped access. There is no open-now flag to clear: `setOpenNow` is below,
                // after the load, so a cancelled open never set one — the very reason it lives there.
                Self.logger.debug("board open cancelled during its walk")
                loading.end()
                access?.stop()
                return
            }
            store = acquired
        } catch {
            Self.logger.error("board failed to open: \(error.description, privacy: .public)")
            loading.end()
            access?.stop()
            phase = .failed
            appModel.recordLaunchFailure(path: ref.path, message: error.description)
            // The record above just changed the registry — welcome, about to appear, must not
            // render the stale list `AppModel` cached before this open began, or the failure would
            // fall through to the unmatched-failures list for want of a row that already exists.
            appModel.refreshRecents()
            openWindow(id: WindowID.welcome)
            dismissWindow(id: WindowID.board, value: ref)
            return
        }

        loading.end()

        // The load succeeded — the frontmatter can be trusted now, so it replaces whatever
        // provisional or stale name the record above was carrying. Through `syncDisplayState`,
        // deliberately not a second `recordOpen`: this is a display-state refresh, not a second
        // open, and it must not mint this board's bookmark again (02 § Per-board app state, "one
        // bookmark per open board").
        appModel.boardRegistry.syncDisplayState(
            id: recordID,
            title: AppModel.displayName(of: store),
            icon: store.snapshot.icon.value,
            iconColor: store.snapshot.iconColor.value
        )
        appModel.boardRegistry.setOpenNow(id: recordID)
        appModel.beginSession(ref: ref, store: store, recordID: recordID, access: access)
        phase = .open(store)

        configureWindow(store: store, recordID: recordID)

        // "Opening a board from welcome closes welcome" (02 § Launch and window lifecycle). Harmless
        // when welcome is not open, which is the ordinary case.
        dismissWindow(id: WindowID.welcome)
    }

    /// **The half of the wiring a window needs before it has a board** — everything here is about
    /// the *window*, and nothing here mentions the store, which is exactly the split
    /// 02-architecture.md's loading state forces: this runs before the walk, and
    /// `configureWindow(store:recordID:)` runs after it.
    ///
    /// Three things, and each is a rule from § Launch and window lifecycle:
    ///
    /// - **The saved frame**, so the window appears "at its saved frame" rather than at the system's
    ///   cascade and then jumping to the user's place a second later.
    /// - **The frame changes**, so a window the user moves *while it loads* is remembered. Not
    ///   store-dependent and so not worth deferring — the alternative is a slow board's window whose
    ///   move is silently discarded.
    /// - **The close interception**, which is what makes ⌘W during loading mean anything at all. It
    ///   is replaced wholesale by the flushing version once the board is open (see below); a single
    ///   closure branching on `phase` would be the same thing spelled as a state read.
    ///
    /// The title bar keeps AppKit's own title display for now — the string is the record's cached
    /// name (`windowTitle`) — and `hideTitle()` follows only once the board-popover widget is there
    /// to say the name instead. Hiding it here would leave a loading window with no name anywhere in
    /// its chrome, which is precisely what 02 asks the loading state to carry.
    private func configureLoadingWindow(recordID: UUID) {
        windowController.onAttach = { window in
            guard let saved = appModel.boardRegistry.record(id: recordID)?.windowFrame else { return }
            window.setFrame(HostedWindowController.placementOnCurrentScreens(for: saved), display: true)
        }
        // The window may already be attached — `viewDidMoveToWindow` fires before this task's first
        // suspension — so the placement is applied directly too rather than waiting for a callback
        // that has already happened. The closure stays installed either way: the controller re-fires
        // it if SwiftUI swaps the provisional window for the real one (`HostedWindowController
        // .detach`).
        if let window = windowController.window {
            windowController.onAttach?(window)
        }

        windowController.onFrameChanged = { frame in
            appModel.boardRegistry.updateWindowFrame(
                id: recordID,
                frame: WindowFrame(x: frame.origin.x, y: frame.origin.y, width: frame.width, height: frame.height)
            )
        }

        windowController.onCloseRequested = {
            // **⌘W during the walk** (02 § Launch and window lifecycle: "the walk is cancellable:
            // ⌘W during loading cancels it and closes the window"). The window closes *now* — there
            // is no store, so there is nothing to flush and nothing to wait for — and the walk's
            // tail is wasted work we accept rather than thread a cancellation flag through the
            // loader (`BoardStoreRegistry.acquireOffMain`, discard-on-completion).
            //
            // No open-now flag is cleared here because none was ever set: `setOpenNow` runs after
            // the load, so a board that never finished loading is not in the restoration set. The
            // ordinary user-close *does* clear it, in `AppModel.closeBoard`, which is the path the
            // replacement closure below takes.
            openWalk.cancel()
            windowController.closeAfterFlush()
        }
    }

    /// Wires the rest of the window, once there is a board to wire it to: the store's write-through,
    /// the close flush, the undo stack, the title-bar widget and the toolbar.
    ///
    /// Everything here **carries the store or the session**, which is the whole reason it waits for
    /// them; the window-level half ran before the walk (`configureLoadingWindow(recordID:)`).
    private func configureWindow(store: BoardStore, recordID: UUID) {
        // Filled in here rather than at declaration because the closure captures `openWindow`, an
        // environment action; until the board has loaded there is also nothing for Open Card to act
        // on, which is exactly what the item's `nil` check reads.
        cardOpener.open = openCard

        // The registry's live write-through (02-architecture.md § Per-board app state) — wired
        // the way `onFrameChanged` was a moment ago in the loading half: a closure that reaches into
        // the registry, captured weakly on both sides so neither the store nor this closure's own
        // home keeps the other alive past its window. `syncDisplayState` in `start()` already
        // stamped the values current as of this open, so nothing is fired here immediately; this
        // only fires on the reloads that follow.
        store.displayStateDelegate = { [weak appModel, weak store] in
            guard let appModel, let store else { return }
            appModel.boardRegistry.syncDisplayState(
                id: recordID,
                title: AppModel.displayName(of: store),
                icon: store.snapshot.icon.value,
                iconColor: store.snapshot.iconColor.value
            )
        }

        // **Replacing the loading half's cancel-and-close**: from here the window has a session, so
        // a close is the flush (02 § Windows, "Close flushes") and the user-close that clears the
        // open-now flag. A slot rather than a branch — `onCloseRequested` is one closure, and the
        // window that owns it has moved on.
        windowController.onCloseRequested = {
            Task { @MainActor in
                await appModel.closeBoard(ref: ref, cause: .userClose)
                windowController.closeAfterFlush()
            }
        }

        // This window's answer to "what does ⌘Z act on" (13-native-undo.md ▸ Rules; 06 ▸ Undo
        // routing) — the *session's* stack, read afresh on every ask so a torn-down board answers
        // nothing rather than a stack with no board behind it. The Edit menu's Undo/Redo rows and
        // the toolbar's pair are nil-target `undo:`/`redo:`, so this one line is what lights them
        // up: `NSWindow` validates and crosses them against exactly this manager.
        windowController.windowUndoManager = { appModel.session(for: ref)?.undoManager }

        // The window-title widget (03-board-ui.md § Board popover) — **board windows only**, which
        // is why it is installed here rather than in `WindowAccessor`: welcome, the bootstrap and
        // card windows share that machinery and have no board to describe. It goes in after the
        // load rather than at attach because it carries the store; the controller installs it once,
        // whichever of the two arrives second.
        //
        // The tier and the git state come from the **session**, which `start()` began a moment ago,
        // rather than from the entitlement or the disk: a board's popover must describe the board as
        // it opened (12-editions.md ▸ The entitlement, "an open board finishes with the provider it
        // composed"; 06-history-undo.md ▸ Rules, mode is an open-time fact). A `nil` session cannot
        // happen on this path — `beginSession` precedes `configureWindow` — and reads as the free
        // tier's posture, which is the harmless direction.
        let session = appModel.session(for: ref)
        windowController.installTitlebarAccessory(
            boardInfoTitlebarAccessory(
                store: store,
                recents: appModel.styleRecents,
                tier: session?.tier ?? .free,
                git: session?.git,
                presentation: boardInfo
            )
        )
        // The widget above now says the board's name (and, on a git-mode Pro board, its branch)
        // itself, so the system title display would only repeat it — the card-window seam
        // (`CardWindowHost.configureWindow`, `HostedWindowController.hideTitle`), applied here for
        // the same reason. `.navigationTitle(windowTitle)` a few lines up in `body` is untouched —
        // `window.title` keeps feeding the Window menu, Exposé, VoiceOver and restoration; only the
        // title bar's own rendering of that string is suppressed.
        //
        // **After the load, and only after it**, which is why it is not in the loading half above:
        // this line and the widget it defers to are one exchange, and a loading window that hid its
        // title before the widget existed would carry no name at all — against 02's "its chrome
        // carrying the registry record's cached title".
        windowController.hideTitle()

        // The board's customizable toolbar (03-board-ui.md ▸ Toolbar) — installed here for the
        // accessory's reason exactly: it carries the store, and it is a board window's, not every
        // hosted window's. Its search item is the search field's home, and it is what tells
        // `boardSearch` whether that home still exists.
        windowController.installToolbar(BoardToolbar.controller(store: store, search: boardSearch))
    }

    // MARK: - Closing

    /// The safety net behind the close interception.
    ///
    /// `windowShouldClose` covers ⌘W, File ▸ Close and the red button — every way a *user* closes a
    /// window. It does not cover a window torn down some other way (a programmatic dismiss, a scene
    /// SwiftUI decides to end), and a board whose session outlived its window would leave a watcher
    /// running over nothing. So the disappear runs the same sequence; `AppModel.closeBoard` is
    /// idempotent precisely so these two can both fire without the flush running twice.
    ///
    /// Deliberately **not** the quit path: quit is `AppDelegate`'s, and it must complete before the
    /// app exits rather than in a task nobody waits for.
    private func endSessionIfStillOpen() {
        guard appModel.session(for: ref) != nil else { return }
        Task { @MainActor in
            await appModel.closeBoard(ref: ref, cause: .userClose)
        }
    }
}

// MARK: - BoardOpenWalk

/// The open walk's handle, held for exactly one reason: **⌘W during loading has to be able to cancel
/// it** (02-architecture.md § Launch and window lifecycle).
///
/// A one-field box rather than the `Task` itself in `@State`, because the thing that cancels it is a
/// closure the window controller holds (`onCloseRequested`) and the thing that fills it is the
/// `.task` that starts the walk — two places that must agree on one task, which is what a reference
/// type is. `@MainActor` like everything else on this path, so the box needs no synchronisation of
/// its own.
///
/// Cancelling does not stop the walk (see `BoardStoreRegistry.acquireOffMain` for why the walk is
/// deliberately not cooperatively cancellable). It stops the *open*: the task that would have
/// adopted the result never does.
@MainActor
final class BoardOpenWalk {

    private var task: Task<Void, Never>?

    init() {}

    func adopt(_ task: Task<Void, Never>) {
        self.task = task
    }

    func cancel() {
        task?.cancel()
    }
}