import Foundation
import Testing
@testable import Kanban

/// **Claimed-name squatters heal by displacement** (01-storage-format.md § Fractal layout ▸ Rules,
/// ruled 2026-07-29 — "Lanework owns the board, so an invalid artifact on a claimed name is a defect,
/// not a resident").
///
/// A regular file or symlink squatting `.trash` — a directory name — is moved aside by the
/// Finder-style rename ladder (`.trash` → `.trash 2`), **preserved verbatim, never destroyed**, with
/// the relocation-style warning-tone notice naming old and new. The freed name then serves the app:
/// the *next delete* mints the real `.trash/`, exactly as it does on a board that never had one.
///
/// `CLAUDE.md`'s squatter is the same ruling through the guide's own heal — `AgentGuideTests` owns
/// that half.

// MARK: - Fixture

@MainActor
private func makeBoard() throws -> WriterFixture {
    let fixture = try WriterFixture()
    try fixture.item("", Item.board)
    try fixture.item(Ident.lane1, Item.rich(order: "1024", title: "Todo"))
    try fixture.item("\(Ident.lane1)/\(Ident.card1)", Item.rich(order: "1024", title: "Fix login"))
    return fixture
}

@MainActor
private final class BracketLog {
    private(set) var begins = 0

    func attach(to store: BoardStore) {
        store.watcherBrackets = (begin: { self.begins += 1 }, end: {})
    }
}

// MARK: - Detection

@Suite("Claimed names ▸ detection")
struct ClaimedNameDetectionTests {

    /// Detection is **read-only in the loader**, the Repair precedent: the walk reports, the store
    /// acts.
    @Test("A file on .trash is reported as a defect, and nothing is moved by the load")
    func fileOnTrashIsADefect() throws {
        let fixture = try WriterFixture()
        defer { fixture.tearDown() }
        try fixture.item("", Item.board)
        try fixture.file(".trash", Data("not a folder".utf8))

        let result = try BoardLoader.load(boardRoot: fixture.root)

        #expect(result.claimedNameSquatters == [
            ClaimedNameSquatter(name: ".trash", found: .file, expected: .directory),
        ])
        // Until the heal lands: the empty-trash read, and the squatter exactly where it was.
        #expect(result.model.trash.isEmpty)
        #expect(try fixture.data(".trash") == Data("not a folder".utf8))
        // A claimed name is not a stray, so it never earns the stray-tolerance vocabulary.
        #expect(result.warnings.isEmpty)
    }

    /// **Symlinks are nodes that are there** — `lstat`, never `stat`, so a dangling one counts too.
    @Test("A symlink on .trash is a defect, dangling or not")
    func symlinkOnTrashIsADefect() throws {
        for destination in ["nowhere", "elsewhere"] {
            let fixture = try WriterFixture()
            defer { fixture.tearDown() }
            try fixture.item("", Item.board)
            try FileManager.default.createDirectory(
                at: fixture.root.appendingPathComponent("elsewhere"),
                withIntermediateDirectories: true
            )
            try FileManager.default.createSymbolicLink(
                atPath: fixture.root.appendingPathComponent(".trash").path,
                withDestinationPath: destination
            )

            let result = try BoardLoader.load(boardRoot: fixture.root)
            #expect(result.claimedNameSquatters.map(\.found) == [.symlink])
        }
    }

    @Test("A real .trash directory, or none at all, is no defect")
    func healthyTrashIsNoDefect() throws {
        let fixture = try WriterFixture()
        defer { fixture.tearDown() }
        try fixture.item("", Item.board)

        #expect(try BoardLoader.load(boardRoot: fixture.root).defects.isEmpty)

        try FileManager.default.createDirectory(
            at: fixture.root.appendingPathComponent(".trash"),
            withIntermediateDirectories: true
        )
        #expect(try BoardLoader.load(boardRoot: fixture.root).defects.isEmpty)
    }
}

// MARK: - The displacement

@MainActor
@Suite("Claimed names ▸ the displacement")
struct ClaimedNameDisplacementTests {

    @Test("A file on .trash is moved aside, preserved verbatim, and announced")
    func fileIsDisplacedAndAnnounced() throws {
        let fixture = try makeBoard()
        defer { fixture.tearDown() }
        try fixture.file(".trash", Data("somebody's notes".utf8))
        let store = try BoardStore(rootURL: fixture.root)
        let brackets = BracketLog()
        brackets.attach(to: store)

        store.displaceClaimedNames()

        // Preserved verbatim under the ladder's name — displacement, never destruction.
        #expect(try fixture.data(".trash 2") == Data("somebody's notes".utf8))
        // The freed name is left *empty*: the next delete mints the real container, exactly as on a
        // board that never had one.
        #expect(!fixture.exists(".trash"))
        #expect(store.banners.losses.map(\.message) == [
            "Renamed '.trash' to '.trash 2' — Lanework needs that name",
        ])
        #expect(store.banners.oneShots.isEmpty, "nothing failed")
        #expect(brackets.begins == 1, "one bracket — one app-mediated reload, one commit")
    }

    /// A link is displaced **as a link**, never followed: its target is not read, not moved, and not
    /// written through.
    @Test("A symlink is displaced as a link, its target untouched")
    func symlinkIsDisplacedAsALink() throws {
        let fixture = try makeBoard()
        defer { fixture.tearDown() }
        let target = try fixture.file("elsewhere/keep.txt", Data("keep".utf8))
        try FileManager.default.createSymbolicLink(
            atPath: fixture.root.appendingPathComponent(".trash").path,
            withDestinationPath: "elsewhere"
        )
        let store = try BoardStore(rootURL: fixture.root)

        store.displaceClaimedNames()

        let moved = fixture.root.appendingPathComponent(".trash 2")
        #expect(try FileManager.default.destinationOfSymbolicLink(atPath: moved.path) == "elsewhere")
        #expect(try Data(contentsOf: target) == Data("keep".utf8))
        #expect(!fixture.exists(".trash"))
    }

    /// The ladder climbs rather than overwriting — Finder's rule, and the same helper the attachment
    /// import uses.
    @Test("The ladder climbs past a taken name")
    func ladderClimbs() throws {
        let fixture = try makeBoard()
        defer { fixture.tearDown() }
        try fixture.file(".trash", Data("squatter".utf8))
        try fixture.file(".trash 2", Data("already here".utf8))
        let store = try BoardStore(rootURL: fixture.root)

        store.displaceClaimedNames()

        #expect(try fixture.data(".trash 2") == Data("already here".utf8), "untouched")
        #expect(try fixture.data(".trash 3") == Data("squatter".utf8))
    }

    /// **The re-verify** (§ Validation and healing): losing the race to a foreign fix is success,
    /// never an error — nothing is moved, nothing is said, nothing fails.
    @Test("A defect that healed itself under the write is a silent no-op")
    func vanishedDefectIsASilentNoOp() throws {
        let fixture = try makeBoard()
        defer { fixture.tearDown() }
        try fixture.file(".trash", Data("squatter".utf8))
        let store = try BoardStore(rootURL: fixture.root)
        // The store's snapshot still carries the defect; disk no longer does.
        #expect(store.claimedNameSquatters.count == 1)
        try FileManager.default.removeItem(at: fixture.root.appendingPathComponent(".trash"))

        store.displaceClaimedNames()

        #expect(!fixture.exists(".trash 2"), "nothing was moved")
        #expect(store.banners.losses.isEmpty, "and nothing was claimed to have been")
        #expect(store.banners.oneShots.isEmpty)
    }

    /// The whole point of the timing being *scheduled*: deletion is broken while the squatter
    /// stands, and works again on the far side of one heal.
    @Test("Deleting works again once the name is freed")
    func deleteWorksAfterTheHeal() throws {
        let fixture = try makeBoard()
        defer { fixture.tearDown() }
        try fixture.file(".trash", Data("squatter".utf8))
        let store = try BoardStore(rootURL: fixture.root)

        store.displaceClaimedNames()
        try BoardWriter.deleteCardToTrash(
            at: fixture.url("\(Ident.lane1)/\(Ident.card1)"),
            inBoard: fixture.root,
            order: 1024
        )

        #expect(fixture.exists(".trash/\(Ident.card1)"))
        #expect(try fixture.data(".trash 2") == Data("squatter".utf8))
    }

    /// It rides the engine like every other scheduled heal: deferred under a lock, remembered on a
    /// failure, and fired by the reload tail.
    @Test("A read-only board defers it")
    func lockDefersIt() throws {
        let fixture = try makeBoard()
        defer { fixture.tearDown() }
        try fixture.file(".trash", Data("squatter".utf8))
        let store = try BoardStore(rootURL: fixture.root)
        store.enterUnwritableLock(.permissionDenied)

        store.displaceClaimedNames()

        #expect(try fixture.data(".trash") == Data("squatter".utf8))
        #expect(!fixture.exists(".trash 2"))
        #expect(store.heals.memo(for: .claimedNameSquatted) == nil, "deferred, not remembered")
    }

    @Test("A reload fires it")
    func aReloadFiresIt() async throws {
        let fixture = try makeBoard()
        defer { fixture.tearDown() }
        let store = try BoardStore(rootURL: fixture.root)
        try fixture.file(".trash", Data("squatter".utf8))

        store.handleWatcherEvent(.treeChanged(.foreign))
        await store.awaitQuiescence()

        #expect(try fixture.data(".trash 2") == Data("squatter".utf8))
        #expect(store.banners.losses.count == 1)
    }
}

// MARK: - Phrasing

@Suite("Claimed names ▸ phrasing")
struct ClaimedNamePhrasingTests {

    /// The notice owes **old and new** — which file moved, and where to find it.
    @Test("One displacement names both names")
    func oneDisplacementNamesBoth() {
        let message = BannerCenter.displacedClaimedNamesMessage(for: [
            BannerCenter.Displacement(name: ".trash", movedTo: ".trash 2"),
        ])
        #expect(message == "Renamed '.trash' to '.trash 2' — Lanework needs that name")
    }

    @Test("Several fold to a count, the relocation's idiom")
    func severalFold() {
        let message = BannerCenter.displacedClaimedNamesMessage(for: [
            BannerCenter.Displacement(name: ".trash", movedTo: ".trash 2"),
            BannerCenter.Displacement(name: "CLAUDE.md", movedTo: "CLAUDE 2.md"),
        ])
        #expect(message == "Renamed 2 items — Lanework needs those names")
    }

    @Test("Nothing displaced says nothing")
    func nothingSaysNothing() {
        #expect(BannerCenter.displacedClaimedNamesMessage(for: []) == nil)
    }

    /// It ranks as a **loss row**: warning tone, user-dismissed, never expiring — the relocation's
    /// class, because it is the same kind of event (the app moved something of the user's).
    @Test("It rides the loss-row class")
    @MainActor
    func ridesTheLossClass() {
        let banners = BannerCenter()
        banners.postDisplacedClaimedNames([BannerCenter.Displacement(name: ".trash", movedTo: ".trash 2")])
        #expect(banners.losses.count == 1)
        #expect(banners.oneShots.isEmpty)
        #expect(banners.signposts.isEmpty)
    }

    /// The failure's mirror, in the one-shot vocabulary the Writer's errors reach the strip through.
    @Test("A failed displacement says so")
    func failureSaysSo() {
        let error = BoardWriteError(
            operation: .displaceClaimedName(name: ".trash"),
            path: "/b/.trash",
            reason: .io(message: "permission denied")
        )
        // The reason rides as the tail, like every other one-shot's.
        #expect(BannerCenter.headline(for: error)
            == "Couldn't move '.trash' aside — Lanework needs that name — permission denied")
    }
}

// MARK: - The card level

/// **The rule is level-uniform** (01-storage-format.md § Fractal layout ▸ Rules, extended
/// 2026-07-29):
///
/// > a card's reserved child names are claimed the same way — a regular file or symlink squatting
/// > `attachments` (a directory name) displaces by the same ladder (`attachments` → `attachments 2`),
/// > so imports, Finder drops, and the sidebar listing never fail one gesture at a time against a
/// > squatted name; the displaced file, now an ordinary loose file, rides the next relocation into the
/// > real `attachments/` — the heals compose.
///
/// The **reserved-but-unconsumed `comments`** is the timing principle's own illustration and is
/// deliberately *not* displaced: nothing reads that name until the tracker era, so a wrong-kind holder
/// degrades nothing while it stands and keeps the tolerated-stray posture.
@MainActor
@Suite("Claimed names ▸ the card level")
struct CardClaimedNameTests {

    /// A card holding a *file* called `attachments`. The load reports it and moves nothing — detection
    /// is read-only at every level.
    @Test("A file on a card's attachments is reported as a defect, and the load moves nothing")
    func fileOnAttachmentsIsADefect() throws {
        let fixture = try makeBoard()
        defer { fixture.tearDown() }
        try fixture.file("\(Ident.lane1)/\(Ident.card1)/attachments", Data("not a folder".utf8))

        let result = try BoardLoader.load(boardRoot: fixture.root)

        #expect(result.claimedNameSquatters == [
            ClaimedNameSquatter(
                name: "attachments",
                found: .file,
                expected: .directory,
                location: .card(path: "\(Ident.lane1)/\(Ident.card1)")
            ),
        ])
        #expect(
            try fixture.data("\(Ident.lane1)/\(Ident.card1)/attachments") == Data("not a folder".utf8),
            "the loader never writes"
        )
        // A claimed name is not a stray, so it never earns the stray-tolerance vocabulary — and it is
        // not a loose file either, so the relocation has nothing to say about it yet.
        #expect(result.warnings.isEmpty)
        #expect(result.looseCardFiles.isEmpty)
    }

    /// A **symlink** wearing the name is the same defect and is moved *as a link*, never followed
    /// (01 § Fractal layout ▸ Rules: "symlinks are never traversed").
    @Test("A symlink on a card's attachments is the same defect")
    func symlinkOnAttachmentsIsADefect() throws {
        let fixture = try makeBoard()
        defer { fixture.tearDown() }
        try FileManager.default.createSymbolicLink(
            atPath: fixture.url("\(Ident.lane1)/\(Ident.card1)").appendingPathComponent("attachments").path,
            withDestinationPath: "../elsewhere"
        )

        let result = try BoardLoader.load(boardRoot: fixture.root)
        #expect(result.claimedNameSquatters.map(\.found) == [.symlink])
    }

    /// **`comments` graduated** (2026-07-30, with the comment storage) — the timing principle run
    /// forwards: the name became load-bearing, so its squatter joined the scheduled class exactly as
    /// 01 said it would ("a wrong-kind holder is a tolerated stray today and joins the scheduled class
    /// the day the name becomes load-bearing"). This test used to pin the absence of the defect.
    @Test("A file on a card's comments is displaced now that the thread consumes the name")
    func fileOnCommentsIsADefect() throws {
        let fixture = try makeBoard()
        defer { fixture.tearDown() }
        try fixture.file("\(Ident.lane1)/\(Ident.card1)/comments", Data("someday".utf8))

        let result = try BoardLoader.load(boardRoot: fixture.root)
        #expect(result.claimedNameSquatters.map(\.name) == ["comments"])
        #expect(result.looseCardFiles.isEmpty, "a reserved name is not a loose file either")
    }

    /// A real `attachments/` folder is a resident, not a squatter — the check is about the node's
    /// *kind*, and this is the negative case that keeps it honest.
    @Test("A real attachments folder is no defect at all")
    func aRealAttachmentsFolderIsFine() throws {
        let fixture = try makeBoard()
        defer { fixture.tearDown() }
        try fixture.file("\(Ident.lane1)/\(Ident.card1)/attachments/shot.png", Data([0x01]))

        #expect(try BoardLoader.load(boardRoot: fixture.root).claimedNameSquatters.isEmpty)
    }

    /// The heal itself, end to end: the ladder renames it inside the **card's** folder, the notice names
    /// old and new, and the file's bytes are exactly what they were.
    @Test("The heal displaces it by the ladder, inside the card's own folder")
    func theHealDisplacesItInsideTheCard() async throws {
        let fixture = try makeBoard()
        defer { fixture.tearDown() }
        let cardPath = "\(Ident.lane1)/\(Ident.card1)"
        try fixture.file("\(cardPath)/attachments", Data("squatter".utf8))

        let store = try BoardStore(rootURL: fixture.root)
        store.displaceClaimedNames()
        await store.awaitQuiescence()

        #expect(try fixture.data("\(cardPath)/attachments 2") == Data("squatter".utf8), "preserved verbatim")
        #expect(
            IntegrityRules.node(at: fixture.url(cardPath).appendingPathComponent("attachments")) == nil,
            "and the name is free for the app"
        )
        #expect(store.banners.losses.count == 1)
        let message = try #require(store.banners.losses.first?.message)
        #expect(message.contains("attachments"))
        #expect(message.contains("attachments 2"))
    }

    /// **The heals compose** — 01's own word for it: once displaced, the file is an ordinary loose file
    /// beside the card's `index.md`, which is exactly what the loose-file relocation exists for. One
    /// reload later it is inside the real `attachments/`.
    @Test("Displaced, then relocated: the heals compose")
    func theHealsCompose() async throws {
        let fixture = try makeBoard()
        defer { fixture.tearDown() }
        let cardPath = "\(Ident.lane1)/\(Ident.card1)"
        try fixture.file("\(cardPath)/attachments", Data("squatter".utf8))

        let store = try BoardStore(rootURL: fixture.root)
        store.displaceClaimedNames()
        await store.awaitQuiescence()

        // The next load sees an ordinary loose file where the squatter was.
        let after = try BoardLoader.load(boardRoot: fixture.root)
        #expect(after.claimedNameSquatters.isEmpty)
        #expect(after.looseCardFiles.map(\.fileNames) == [["attachments 2"]])

        let relocating = try BoardStore(rootURL: fixture.root)
        relocating.relocateLooseCardFiles()
        await relocating.awaitQuiescence()

        #expect(
            try fixture.data("\(cardPath)/attachments/attachments 2") == Data("squatter".utf8),
            "and it landed in the real attachments/"
        )
    }

    /// Two cards squatting the name are **two pieces of work** in one bracket — the signature carries
    /// the location, so one card's failed heal has no claim to have failed the other's.
    @Test("Two squatted cards are two defects, healed in one bracket")
    func twoCardsAreTwoDefects() async throws {
        let fixture = try makeBoard()
        defer { fixture.tearDown() }
        try fixture.item("\(Ident.lane1)/\(Ident.card2)", Item.rich(order: "2048", title: "Second"))
        try fixture.file("\(Ident.lane1)/\(Ident.card1)/attachments", Data("one".utf8))
        try fixture.file("\(Ident.lane1)/\(Ident.card2)/attachments", Data("two".utf8))

        let result = try BoardLoader.load(boardRoot: fixture.root)
        #expect(result.claimedNameSquatters.count == 2)
        #expect(Set(result.defects.flatMap(\.signatures)).count == 2, "distinct work, by location")

        let store = try BoardStore(rootURL: fixture.root)
        store.displaceClaimedNames()
        await store.awaitQuiescence()

        #expect(try fixture.data("\(Ident.lane1)/\(Ident.card1)/attachments 2") == Data("one".utf8))
        #expect(try fixture.data("\(Ident.lane1)/\(Ident.card2)/attachments 2") == Data("two".utf8))
    }

    /// The table is the whole rule — pinned so the level-uniform claim is stated rather than being an
    /// accident of the probe's implementation. Both card-level names displace since `comments`
    /// graduated with the comment storage (2026-07-30).
    @Test("The card-level table claims attachments and comments, and both displace")
    func theTableStatesTheSplit() {
        let names = IntegrityRules.claimedCardChildNames
        #expect(names.map(\.name) == ["attachments", "comments"])
        #expect(names.allSatisfy { $0.expected == .directory })
        #expect(names.allSatisfy { $0.displacesSquatters })
    }
}