import Foundation
import os

// MARK: - HistoryStore

/// **A board's git state** (02-architecture.md ▸ Components ▸ HistoryStore): which mode the board
/// opened in, the repository behind it when there is one, and the two operations that can change
/// either — the app's own add-git, and nothing else.
///
/// ### One per board session, composed under the tier
///
/// `compose(boardRoot:tier:)` is the whole gate: **the free tier gets no `HistoryStore` at all**, so
/// a free-tier session runs no detection, opens no repository, and does not so much as `stat` a
/// `.git` — "any `.git` is inert … the app never reads history, never commits, never touches `.git`
/// in any way" (12-editions.md ▸ The free tier and `.git`), which `InertGitTests` pins against real
/// bytes. Nothing in this type is conditional on a tier, because the tier decided whether the type
/// exists.
///
/// ### What it does not do yet
///
/// This is the foundation card of pro-m1: mode, a repository, add-git, and the loader's path-history
/// ranker. **The provider binding reads `mode` and nothing else about a tier** — the composition
/// root binds the git provider on mode `git`, the native stack on mode `none`, and nothing on a
/// repo-nested board (`AppModel.makeHistoryProvider`, re-ruled 2026-07-31: the provider follows the
/// board). Auto-commit, commit messages, branch controls, the identity fields, the
/// `.gitignore` seed and its periodic housekeeping each arrived as their own card and are composed
/// here now; remotes are pro-m2's and deliberately still absent.
@MainActor
@Observable
public final class HistoryStore {

    /// The board this is the git state of. The board root *is* the repository's working-tree root
    /// in git mode — that is what mode `git` means.
    public let boardRoot: URL

    /// **Detected once, at composition, and changed by exactly one thing afterwards.**
    ///
    /// "Detection is nearest-`.git`-wins, checked at every board open … never mid-session"
    /// (06-history-undo.md ▸ Rules). A `git init` run in a terminal under an open board therefore
    /// takes effect at its *next* open — the watcher does not scan for `.git` appearing, and nothing
    /// re-runs `BoardGitMode.detect` for the life of this object.
    ///
    /// The one deliberate mid-session transition is `addGit()` below: "the rule forbids *discovered*
    /// flips, never commanded ones."
    public private(set) var mode: BoardGitMode

    /// The current branch's short name in git mode, `nil` until it has been read (or when there is
    /// nothing to read).
    ///
    /// Filled by `refreshBranch()` rather than at composition, deliberately: composition happens on
    /// the board-open path, where 02-architecture.md's hang-avoidance doctrine says nothing may
    /// block, and opening a repository is libgit2 work — small, but work. Detection is a `stat`;
    /// this is a read, and it waits until the popover actually asks.
    public private(set) var branch: String?

    /// Whether add-git is in flight — the button's disabled state, and the guard that keeps a double
    /// click from running `git_repository_init` twice.
    public private(set) var isAddingGit = false

    /// The last add-git failure, or `nil` if the last attempt succeeded (or there hasn't been one).
    ///
    /// Surfaced inline in the popover rather than as a banner: the popover is where the operation
    /// was asked for and is still open when it answers, and 02-architecture.md's one-shot banner
    /// vocabulary is for failures of writes the user made *elsewhere*. DESIGN does not settle
    /// add-git's failure surface either way.
    public private(set) var lastFailure: GitOperationFailure?

    /// **The auto-commit engine** (06-history-undo.md ▸ Rules ▸ Auto-commit), or `nil` on a board
    /// there is no repository to commit into.
    ///
    /// Its existence is exactly `mode == .git`, and that invariant is the tier gate one level down:
    /// no `HistoryStore` off Pro means no committer anywhere off Pro, with nothing to disable and no
    /// flag to forget.
    ///
    /// **Composed inert and started separately.** Composition happens on the board-open path, where
    /// nothing may block and where a session does not exist yet; `activateAutoCommit(_:)` is what
    /// `AppModel.beginSession` calls once the store, the banner strip and the card windows are
    /// reachable, and it is what arms the launch catch-up. A `HistoryStore` built without a session —
    /// a test, a storeless consumer — therefore has a committer that never runs.
    public private(set) var committer: GitAutoCommitter?

    /// **The branch controls** (06-history-undo.md ▸ Branch switching), or `nil` on a board there is
    /// no repository to switch branches in.
    ///
    /// Its existence is exactly `mode == .git`, the committer's rule for the committer's reason — and
    /// like the committer it is composed inert: the seams that make it a *sequence* (the settle step,
    /// the store's bracket, the undo reseed, the banner strip) arrive from the session, and a
    /// `HistoryStore` built without one has a switcher that can list branches and nothing else.
    public private(set) var switcher: GitBranchSwitcher?

    /// **Periodic safe housekeeping** (06-history-undo.md ▸ Repository hygiene), or `nil` on a board
    /// there is no repository to maintain.
    ///
    /// Its existence is exactly `mode == .git`, the committer's rule for the committer's reason, and
    /// it is composed inert for a sharper version of the committer's: packing loose objects is the
    /// most expensive thing this layer can do, and board open is where 02-architecture.md's
    /// hang-avoidance doctrine is strictest. `activateAutoCommit(_:)` is what arms it — beside the
    /// committer, so the two are one decision — and a `HistoryStore` built without a session has a
    /// housekeeper that never runs.
    public private(set) var housekeeper: GitHousekeeper?

    // MARK: - Commit identity

    /// **What repo-local `.git/config` says right now** — the popover's two fields, as values rather
    /// than as a resolved identity (06 ▸ Interaction with external writers: "The board popover's git
    /// section exposes name/email fields that write that repo-local config — the setting *is* the
    /// file").
    ///
    /// Empty means the file names no such key, which is what an empty field means: the derived default
    /// applies, shown as the field's *placeholder*. Filling the field in with the derived value would
    /// be the app writing its own guess into the user's repository the first time they edited anything
    /// else in the popover — the exact thing 06 rules out.
    public private(set) var identityName = ""

    public private(set) var identityEmail = ""

    /// **The derived default**, for the placeholders — `nil` until `refreshIdentity()` has run.
    ///
    /// Deliberately not computed at composition: `GitIdentity.derivedDefault()` reads
    /// `ProcessInfo.hostName`, which can block on a machine whose name resolution is slow, and the
    /// board-open path is where 02-architecture.md's hang-avoidance doctrine is strictest. It is read
    /// off the main actor with the config, when the popover asks.
    public private(set) var derivedIdentity: GitIdentity?

    /// The last identity-write failure, surfaced as an inline caption in the popover beside the fields
    /// — 06's popover-anchored posture ("the user asked from a form still under their eye"), which is
    /// exactly where `lastFailure` above already puts add-git's.
    public private(set) var identityFailure: GitOperationFailure?

    /// The board's write-provenance ledger, held so an add-git flip can build a committer over the
    /// same one the session's store owns.
    @ObservationIgnored
    private let ledger: EchoLedger

    /// How the session wires a committer up, remembered so the one built by a mid-session add-git
    /// gets the same treatment as the one composed at open.
    @ObservationIgnored
    private var autoCommitWiring: ((GitAutoCommitter) -> Void)?

    /// **The mid-session mode flip, announced** — called once, after a successful `addGit()`, and
    /// never on any other path.
    ///
    /// It exists because the flip has a second consumer beyond the committer: the board's **undo
    /// substrate**. A session that composed on a mode-none board bound the native stack
    /// (`AppModel.makeHistoryProvider`), and 06 ▸ Rules ▸ Detection's one sanctioned commanded flip
    /// means the board now has a trail to be an undo stack over instead — "add-git swaps the
    /// substrate mid-session … discards the in-session native stack and seeds the git trail from the
    /// root commit" (13-native-undo.md). What that swap means is
    /// `AppModel.bindHistoryProvider(for:)`'s to decide and to justify; what this property does is
    /// keep that decision out of a git state that has no business knowing what a provider is.
    @ObservationIgnored
    public var didAddGit: (@MainActor () -> Void)?

    private static let logger = Logger(subsystem: "dev.rzen.indie.Kanban", category: "git")

    init(boardRoot: URL, mode: BoardGitMode, ledger: EchoLedger) {
        self.boardRoot = boardRoot
        self.mode = mode
        self.ledger = ledger
        if mode == .git {
            committer = GitAutoCommitter(boardRoot: boardRoot, ledger: ledger)
            switcher = GitBranchSwitcher(boardRoot: boardRoot)
            housekeeper = GitHousekeeper(boardRoot: boardRoot)
        }
    }

    /// **Wires the committer into its session and starts it** — `AppModel.beginSession`'s call.
    ///
    /// Separate from composition for two reasons that point the same way: the seams a committer needs
    /// (the banner strip, the board's snapshot, the card windows' Edit sessions) belong to a session
    /// that does not exist when `compose` runs, and arming a debounce is a side effect no *detection*
    /// should have. The wiring is remembered because add-git can produce a committer later, and a
    /// board that flipped into git mode mid-session must commit exactly like one that opened in it.
    public func activateAutoCommit(_ wire: @escaping (GitAutoCommitter) -> Void) {
        autoCommitWiring = wire
        guard let committer else { return }
        wire(committer)
        committer.start()
        armHousekeeping(beside: committer)
    }

    /// Stops the committer, and the maintenance beside it — the session's teardown, so neither a
    /// closed board's debounce nor its housekeeping can fire against a store that has gone.
    public func stopAutoCommit() {
        committer?.stop()
        housekeeper?.cancel()
    }

    /// **Arms the board-open housekeeping pass** (06 ▸ Repository hygiene) — one call site's worth of
    /// wiring, shared by the session's activation and by a mid-session add-git, so a board that
    /// flipped into git mode maintains itself exactly like one that opened in it.
    ///
    /// The gate it hands over is the committer's own in-flight flag, read at the moment of dispatch:
    /// the simplest honest way to keep optional work from starting beside the one operation that must
    /// never be disturbed, and deliberately not a lock — see `GitHousekeeper.runNow()`.
    private func armHousekeeping(beside committer: GitAutoCommitter) {
        guard let housekeeper else { return }
        housekeeper.isCommitInFlight = { [weak committer] in committer?.isCommitInFlight ?? false }
        housekeeper.schedule()
    }

    /// **The tier gate and the open-time detection, in one line** (12-editions.md ▸ The provider
    /// seam; 06-history-undo.md ▸ Rules ▸ Detection) — called by `AppModel.beginSession` beside the
    /// entitlement read that supplies `tier`.
    ///
    /// `nil` under `.free` means exactly what it says: no git state exists for that session, so no
    /// caller can accidentally consult one. Under `.pro` the mode is whatever the filesystem says
    /// right now, and a board that has changed mode since its last open simply opens in the new one
    /// — "the app just reflects what it finds".
    ///
    /// **Adoption needs no step of its own**: a board whose root already carries `.git` lands in
    /// `.git` here, silently, with no dialog and nothing to confirm — "the repo's presence *is* the
    /// opt-in" (06 ▸ Rules ▸ Adoption).
    ///
    /// - Parameter ledger: the board's write-provenance ledger (`BoardStore.echoes`) — what the
    ///   auto-committer classifies each changed file against. Defaulted to a fresh one so a
    ///   store-less `HistoryStore` still composes: an empty ledger vouches for nothing, which is the
    ///   honest answer for a git state with no session behind it (everything reads foreign, the
    ///   launch-catch-up doctrine).
    public static func compose(boardRoot: URL, tier: Tier, ledger: EchoLedger = EchoLedger()) -> HistoryStore? {
        guard tier == .pro else { return nil }
        let mode = BoardGitMode.detect(boardRoot: boardRoot)
        logger.debug("board opened in git mode \(mode.rawValue, privacy: .public)")
        return HistoryStore(boardRoot: boardRoot, mode: mode, ledger: ledger)
    }

    // MARK: - Add git

    /// **Opt-in init** (06-history-undo.md ▸ Rules): initializes a repository at the board root and
    /// immediately commits the whole tree as "Initial board state".
    ///
    /// Reachable from one place — the board popover's git section under Pro — and from nowhere else:
    /// "No silent auto-init, ever", a deliberate pivot from the pathfinder, which initialized a repo
    /// under every board it opened.
    ///
    /// **It flips the open board's mode immediately**, which is the design's one sanctioned
    /// mid-session transition: "clicking it flips the open board into git mode immediately — the
    /// popover flows straight into the git controls". The flip is commanded, not discovered, which
    /// is what distinguishes it from the `git init` a user runs in a terminal under an open board.
    ///
    /// Only mode `none` can be added to. Mode `git` has nothing to add, and a repo-nested board is
    /// one the app "leaves strictly alone" — no nested repo, ever.
    @discardableResult
    public func addGit() async -> Bool {
        guard mode == .none, !isAddingGit else { return false }

        isAddingGit = true
        lastFailure = nil
        defer { isAddingGit = false }

        let root = boardRoot
        // Off the main actor: `git_repository_init` plus a whole-tree stage and commit is real
        // filesystem work, and the popover it was clicked in stays live while it runs.
        let outcome = await Task.detached(priority: .userInitiated) {
            GitRepository.create(at: root)
        }.value

        switch outcome {
        case .success(let branchName):
            mode = .git
            branch = branchName
            // **The commanded mid-session flip, carried through to the engine** (06 ▸ Rules ▸
            // Detection: "clicking it flips the open board into git mode immediately — the popover
            // flows straight into the git controls, the first auto-commit follows"). The root commit
            // has already landed inside `create`, so what `start()` arms here finds a clean tree and
            // no-ops; what it buys is that the *next* settled change commits, exactly as on a board
            // that opened in git mode.
            let committer = GitAutoCommitter(boardRoot: root, ledger: ledger)
            self.committer = committer
            autoCommitWiring?(committer)
            committer.start()
            // The branch controls appear with the repository they switch branches in — and before
            // `didAddGit`, which is what wires their seams (`AppModel.wireGitUndo`).
            switcher = GitBranchSwitcher(boardRoot: root)
            // Housekeeping too, for the committer's reason: a board that flipped mid-session behaves
            // like one that opened in git mode. A repository seconds old has a handful of loose
            // objects and will read below threshold — which is the pass doing its job, not skipping.
            housekeeper = GitHousekeeper(boardRoot: root)
            armHousekeeping(beside: committer)
            // Last, after the mode and the committer: the undo binding reads both.
            didAddGit?()
            Self.logger.notice("add-git initialized a repository at \(root.path, privacy: .public)")
            return true
        case .failure(let failure):
            lastFailure = failure
            Self.logger.error("add-git failed: \(failure.description, privacy: .public)")
            return false
        }
    }

    /// Reads the current branch name into `branch` — the popover's read-only display line, refreshed
    /// when the popover opens. A no-op outside git mode.
    public func refreshBranch() async {
        guard mode == .git else { return }
        let root = boardRoot
        branch = await Task.detached(priority: .userInitiated) {
            GitRepository.branchName(at: root)
        }.value
    }

    // MARK: - Commit identity

    /// Reads repo-local config and the derived default into the popover's fields. A no-op outside git
    /// mode, `refreshBranch()`'s rule.
    ///
    /// Both reads run off the main actor: one opens a repository, the other asks the system for the
    /// account and host names.
    public func refreshIdentity() async {
        guard mode == .git else { return }
        let root = boardRoot
        let read = await Task.detached(priority: .userInitiated) {
            (
                repoLocal: GitCommitOperation.repoLocalIdentity(at: root),
                derived: GitIdentity.derivedDefault()
            )
        }.value
        identityName = read.repoLocal.name ?? ""
        identityEmail = read.repoLocal.email ?? ""
        derivedIdentity = read.derived
    }

    /// **Writes the fields into repo-local `.git/config`** — "the setting *is* the file".
    ///
    /// An empty value clears its key rather than writing an empty string, which is what the
    /// placeholder promises: an empty field means the derived default applies. The read afterwards is
    /// not ceremony — it is how the fields end up showing what the file says rather than what was
    /// typed at it, which is the only version that survives a foreign edit landing in between.
    public func writeIdentity(name: String, email: String) async {
        guard mode == .git else { return }
        let root = boardRoot
        identityFailure = nil
        let outcome = await Task.detached(priority: .userInitiated) {
            GitCommitOperation.writeRepoLocalIdentity(name: name, email: email, at: root)
        }.value
        if case let .failure(failure) = outcome {
            identityFailure = failure
            Self.logger.error("identity write failed: \(failure.description, privacy: .public)")
        }
        await refreshIdentity()
    }

    // MARK: - The loader's history seam

    /// **The git-backed `IdentityHistoryRanker`** (01-storage-format.md ▸ Fractal layout ▸ Rules;
    /// `BoardLoader.IdentityHistoryRanker`), or `nil` on any board the app manages no git for — the
    /// free tier and modes `none`/`repoNested` alike, all of which fall through to the ladder's
    /// remaining rungs (birth date, then traversal order).
    ///
    /// **A fresh ranker per ask, deliberately.** Each one computes its map at most once, lazily, and
    /// only if something actually asks — which is only when a duplicate identity was found, since
    /// that is the only thing `BoardLoader.dedupeIdentities` consults it for. A ranker cached across
    /// loads would answer from a history that has since moved; one built per load never can.
    public var identityHistoryRanker: BoardLoader.IdentityHistoryRanker? {
        guard mode == .git else { return nil }
        return GitPathHistory(boardRoot: boardRoot).ranker
    }
}