import Foundation
import Testing
@testable import Kanban

/// What happens to an open board when its folder moves, disappears, or comes back — the settled
/// root-identity rules of 02-architecture.md § Write-failure surfacing, exercised end to end
/// against a **real FSEvents stream, a real registry, and a real bookmark**.
///
/// A fake would prove nothing here. The three claims under test are all claims about the
/// filesystem's actual behaviour: that a bookmark follows a rename, that FSEvents reports the
/// *creation* of a path it was watching before that path existed, and that a `access(2)` probe is
/// what distinguishes "this board loads fine" from "this board can be written to". Every one of
/// them would be assumed rather than tested against a double.
///
/// The flakiness that buys is handled the way `FolderWatcherTests` handles it: **waiting for
/// something is generous** (poll for seconds — a slow machine must not fail a correctness test)
/// and nothing is asserted from an elapsed interval. The one test that needs no filesystem timing
/// at all — the writability clearing rule — drives the store's inbound door directly instead, so
/// its ordering is exact rather than merely likely.

// MARK: - Support

/// `WriterFixture`, `Ident` and `Item` come from `WriterTestSupport.swift`.

/// A small board: two lanes, one card. Enough that a reload landing at a new root has something
/// recognisable in it.
@MainActor
private func makeBoard(at root: URL) throws {
    let manager = FileManager.default
    try manager.createDirectory(at: root, withIntermediateDirectories: true)

    func write(_ relativePath: String, _ text: String) throws {
        let folder = relativePath.isEmpty ? root : root.appendingPathComponent(relativePath, isDirectory: true)
        try manager.createDirectory(at: folder, withIntermediateDirectories: true)
        try Data(text.utf8).write(to: folder.appendingPathComponent("index.md"))
    }

    try write("", Item.board)
    try write(Ident.lane1, Item.rich(order: "1024", title: "Todo"))
    try write("\(Ident.lane1)/\(Ident.card1)", Item.rich(order: "1024", title: "First"))
    try write(Ident.lane2, Item.rich(order: "2048", title: "Doing"))
}

@MainActor
private func makeBoard() throws -> WriterFixture {
    let fixture = try WriterFixture()
    try makeBoard(at: fixture.root)
    return fixture
}

/// Adds a card by hand — a *foreign* write by construction: no Writer, no bracket, exactly what an
/// agent or an editor does.
private func writeCard(inBoard root: URL, lane: String, id: String, title: String, order: String) throws {
    let folder = root.appendingPathComponent(lane, isDirectory: true).appendingPathComponent(id, isDirectory: true)
    try FileManager.default.createDirectory(at: folder, withIntermediateDirectories: true)
    try Data(Item.rich(order: order, title: title).utf8).write(to: folder.appendingPathComponent("index.md"))
}

private func cardTitles(inLane id: String, of snapshot: BoardModel) -> [String] {
    (snapshot.lanes.first { $0.id.rawValue == id }?.cards ?? []).compactMap(\.title.value)
}

/// The one shape a path comparison may take here. A bookmark resolves to the canonical location
/// (`/private/var/...`) while `FileManager.temporaryDirectory` hands out the symlinked one
/// (`/var/...`), so raw `URL` equality would fail on a board that relocated perfectly.
private func canonical(_ url: URL) -> String {
    url.resolvingSymlinksInPath().standardizedFileURL.path
}

/// Polls until `condition` holds or the deadline passes — generous, because FSEvents delivery is
/// not a bounded-latency promise. A root change in particular can take several seconds to surface.
@MainActor
private func waitUntil(_ deadline: Duration = .seconds(15), _ condition: () -> Bool) async {
    let start = ContinuousClock.now
    while ContinuousClock.now - start < deadline {
        if condition() { return }
        try? await Task.sleep(for: .milliseconds(25))
    }
}

/// Gives a freshly started stream a beat to register with `fseventsd`, so the first change a test
/// makes cannot land in the window between `FSEventStreamStart` and the stream actually being live.
@MainActor
private func settle() async {
    try? await Task.sleep(for: .milliseconds(400))
}

// MARK: - Tests

@MainActor
@Suite("Root recovery")
struct RootRecoveryTests {

    // MARK: Rename absorption

    @Test("A rename is absorbed transparently: new root, no banner, no lock, wiring intact")
    func renameIsAbsorbed() async throws {
        let fixture = try makeBoard()
        defer { fixture.tearDown() }
        let renamed = fixture.root
            .deletingLastPathComponent()
            .appendingPathComponent("renamed-\(UUID().uuidString)", isDirectory: true)
        // Registered first so it runs *last*: the store is released — and its watcher stopped —
        // before the folder it is watching is removed.
        defer { try? FileManager.default.removeItem(at: renamed) }

        let registry = BoardStoreRegistry()
        let store = try registry.acquire(fixture.root)
        defer { registry.release(store) }
        await settle()

        // A Finder rename, which 01-storage-format.md calls ordinary. The board is the *file*, not
        // the string that names it.
        try FileManager.default.moveItem(at: fixture.root, to: renamed)

        // The done-when: the store's URLs re-derived, and a reload actually ran at the new root
        // (`snapshot.rootURL` is the root the last successful walk used).
        await waitUntil { canonical(store.snapshot.rootURL) == canonical(renamed) }
        #expect(canonical(store.rootURL) == canonical(renamed))
        #expect(canonical(store.snapshot.rootURL) == canonical(renamed))

        // Nothing was ever wrong, and the strip says so.
        #expect(store.readOnlyLock == nil)
        #expect(store.reloadFailure == nil)
        #expect(store.bannerRows.isEmpty)
        #expect(store.snapshot.lanes.count == 2, "the board is still the board")

        // The entry followed too: identity did not change, so the same store answers for the new
        // path and a window opening it would share rather than duplicate.
        #expect(registry.liveStore(for: renamed) === store)
        #expect(registry.openBoardCount == 1)

        // And the wiring survived the move: a foreign edit at the *new* path reloads.
        try writeCard(inBoard: renamed, lane: Ident.lane1, id: Ident.card2, title: "Second", order: "2048")
        await waitUntil { cardTitles(inLane: Ident.lane1, of: store.snapshot).contains("Second") }
        #expect(cardTitles(inLane: Ident.lane1, of: store.snapshot) == ["First", "Second"])
        #expect(store.bannerRows.isEmpty)
    }

    // MARK: Vanish and return

    @Test("A vanished root locks the board read-only, and the root's return clears it")
    func vanishAndReturn() async throws {
        let fixture = try makeBoard()
        defer { fixture.tearDown() }
        let registry = BoardStoreRegistry()
        let store = try registry.acquire(fixture.root)
        defer { registry.release(store) }
        let lastGood = store.snapshot
        await settle()

        // The folder is deleted in Finder while the board is open. Bookmark re-resolution finds
        // nothing that exists, and the last-known path is gone too.
        try FileManager.default.removeItem(at: fixture.root)

        await waitUntil { store.readOnlyLock == .vanishedRoot }
        #expect(store.readOnlyLock == .vanishedRoot)

        // Wait for the vanished state to *settle* before recreating anything, and not for tidiness:
        // entering the lock re-attaches the watcher at the missing path, and that re-attach owes a
        // debounced reconciling reload. Recreating the folder inside that 200 ms window would let
        // the reload find the root already back and clear the lock without a root change ever being
        // delivered — a legitimate recovery, but a different one from the one under test here.
        // Waiting for that reload to land and fail pins the sequence to the real-world shape: the
        // root comes back later, and its *creation* is what recovers the board.
        await waitUntil { store.reloadFailure != nil }
        await store.awaitQuiescence()
        #expect(store.reloadFailure != nil, "the re-attach's reconciling reload fails against the missing root")

        // The last-good snapshot is still on screen — that is the whole point of the lock.
        #expect(store.snapshot == lastGood)
        #expect(store.readOnlyLock == .vanishedRoot, "a failed reload never lifts the lock")

        // And the strip leads with the lock. (The re-attach's reconciling reload fails against the
        // missing root, so a breakage row stands behind it; the *lock* is what comes first.)
        guard case .readOnlyLock(.vanishedRoot) = store.bannerRows.first else {
            Issue.record("expected the lock row to lead, got \(store.bannerRows.map(\.id))")
            return
        }

        // Every write is refused — nothing would land anywhere.
        do {
            try store.performWrite { () throws(BoardWriteError) -> Void in
                try BoardWriter.updateIndex(inItemFolder: fixture.url(Ident.lane1), operation: .style(title: nil)) { _ in }
            }
            Issue.record("expected the locked board to refuse the write")
        } catch let refusal as BoardStoreWriteRefusal {
            #expect(refusal == .readOnlyLocked(.vanishedRoot))
        }
        #expect(store.banners.oneShots.isEmpty, "a refusal is not a failed write")

        // The root returns: a Finder undo, a remount, a folder recreated where the board was. Built
        // aside and moved into place in one step, so the path appears as a whole board rather than
        // as a directory that is filled in over several reload debounces.
        let staging = FileManager.default.temporaryDirectory
            .appendingPathComponent("RootRecoveryTests-staging-\(UUID().uuidString)", isDirectory: true)
        try makeBoard(at: staging)
        try writeCard(inBoard: staging, lane: Ident.lane1, id: Ident.card3, title: "Third", order: "3072")
        try FileManager.default.moveItem(at: staging, to: fixture.root)

        // FSEvents was left watching the path precisely so this creation would be reported.
        await waitUntil { store.readOnlyLock == nil }
        #expect(store.readOnlyLock == nil, "a successful reload proves the root came back")

        await waitUntil { cardTitles(inLane: Ident.lane1, of: store.snapshot).contains("Third") }
        #expect(cardTitles(inLane: Ident.lane1, of: store.snapshot) == ["First", "Third"])
        #expect(store.reloadFailure == nil)
        #expect(store.bannerRows.isEmpty)

        // The recreated folder is a different file than the one that was deleted, so the entry had
        // to be re-keyed — otherwise the next window to open this board would get a second store
        // over a board already on screen.
        await waitUntil { registry.liveStore(for: fixture.root) === store }
        #expect(registry.liveStore(for: fixture.root) === store)
        #expect(registry.openBoardCount == 1)

        // And writes are live again.
        try store.performWrite { () throws(BoardWriteError) -> Void in
            try BoardWriter.updateIndex(inItemFolder: fixture.url(Ident.lane1), operation: .style(title: nil)) { _ in }
        }
        #expect(store.banners.oneShots.isEmpty)
    }

    // MARK: The writability probe

    @Test("The unwritable-location lock clears only on a reconciling reload whose probe passes")
    func unwritableLockClearsOnlyOnAReconcilingProbe() async throws {
        let fixture = try makeBoard()
        defer { fixture.tearDown() }
        let store = try BoardStore(rootURL: fixture.root)

        // The probe has to be honest, so the root is made genuinely unwritable — `r-x`, which still
        // reads perfectly. That is the whole difficulty of this case: the board loads fine.
        try FileManager.default.setAttributes([.posixPermissions: 0o555], ofItemAtPath: fixture.root.path)
        store.enterUnwritableLock(.permissionDenied)
        #expect(store.readOnlyLock == .unwritableLocation(.permissionDenied))

        // A foreign reload succeeds — and clears nothing. Loading proves nothing about writing,
        // which is exactly why this lock's clearing rule is not the other two's.
        store.handleWatcherEvent(.treeChanged(.foreign))
        await store.awaitQuiescence()
        #expect(store.reloadFailure == nil, "an unwritable root still reads")
        #expect(store.readOnlyLock == .unwritableLocation(.permissionDenied))

        // Neither does a reconciling one while the permission is still what it was.
        store.handleWatcherEvent(.treeChanged(.reconciling))
        await store.awaitQuiescence()
        #expect(store.readOnlyLock == .unwritableLocation(.permissionDenied))

        // The permission is fixed. Nothing announces that — a `chmod` in a terminal fires no event
        // the board would act on — so the lock stands until the next reconciling sweep (wake, app
        // activation) re-probes.
        try FileManager.default.setAttributes([.posixPermissions: 0o755], ofItemAtPath: fixture.root.path)
        store.handleWatcherEvent(.treeChanged(.foreign))
        await store.awaitQuiescence()
        #expect(store.readOnlyLock == .unwritableLocation(.permissionDenied), "only a reconciling reload re-probes")

        store.handleWatcherEvent(.treeChanged(.reconciling))
        await store.awaitQuiescence()
        #expect(store.readOnlyLock == nil, "a fixed permission clears the lock without ceremony")
        #expect(store.bannerRows.isEmpty)
    }

    /// "The probe is symmetric (settled): … a volume gone read-only mid-session *raises* it at the
    /// next probe — banner up front, not every gesture failing one at a time."
    @Test("A reconciling reload that finds the root unwritable raises the lock")
    func theProbeIsSymmetric() async throws {
        let fixture = try makeBoard()
        defer { fixture.tearDown() }
        let store = try BoardStore(rootURL: fixture.root)
        #expect(store.readOnlyLock == nil, "a writable board opens unlocked")

        // The root goes read-only under the open board. Nothing announces it: a `chmod` in a
        // terminal is not a tree change, and a mid-session remount is not one either.
        try FileManager.default.setAttributes([.posixPermissions: 0o555], ofItemAtPath: fixture.root.path)

        // A foreign reload is not a probe. Between probes, "a write that hits the newly read-only
        // volume fails as an ordinary one-shot" — the condition is not yet standing.
        store.handleWatcherEvent(.treeChanged(.foreign))
        await store.awaitQuiescence()
        #expect(store.reloadFailure == nil, "an unwritable root still reads")
        #expect(store.readOnlyLock == nil, "only a reconciling reload probes")

        // The next reconciliation converts the condition into the standing lock, cause and all.
        store.handleWatcherEvent(.treeChanged(.reconciling))
        await store.awaitQuiescence()
        #expect(store.readOnlyLock == .unwritableLocation(.permissionDenied))
        #expect(store.bannerRows.map(\.id) == ["read-only-lock"])
        #expect(store.isReadOnly)

        // And it is a *lock*, not a broken board: the snapshot is intact and reads stay live.
        #expect(store.reloadFailure == nil)
        #expect(cardTitles(inLane: Ident.lane1, of: store.snapshot) == ["First"])

        // Symmetric in the other direction, from a lock this probe raised rather than one the open
        // flow armed — the same rule, so the same clearing.
        try FileManager.default.setAttributes([.posixPermissions: 0o755], ofItemAtPath: fixture.root.path)
        store.handleWatcherEvent(.treeChanged(.reconciling))
        await store.awaitQuiescence()
        #expect(store.readOnlyLock == nil, "a fixed permission clears the lock without ceremony")
        #expect(store.bannerRows.isEmpty)
    }

    /// The raise is announced exactly once, in the banner's own words, through the single
    /// per-reload sentence `land` posts — not a second voice of the probe's own.
    @Test("A probe-raised lock speaks the banner's line, once")
    func theRaiseIsAnnouncedOnce() async throws {
        let fixture = try makeBoard()
        defer { fixture.tearDown() }
        let store = try BoardStore(rootURL: fixture.root)
        var spoken: [String] = []
        store.announce = { if let phrase = $0 { spoken.append(phrase) } }

        try FileManager.default.setAttributes([.posixPermissions: 0o555], ofItemAtPath: fixture.root.path)
        store.handleWatcherEvent(.treeChanged(.reconciling))
        await store.awaitQuiescence()

        #expect(spoken == ["Error: You don't have permission to change this folder — showing the last good view, read-only"])

        // A second reconciling reload finds the same condition: the row is already standing, so
        // nothing is said again.
        store.handleWatcherEvent(.treeChanged(.reconciling))
        await store.awaitQuiescence()
        #expect(spoken.count == 1)
    }

    /// A vanished root that comes back on a read-only volume must not end up *unlocked*: the
    /// sibling lock clears on the reload's success, and the probe in the same pass raises the honest
    /// one. This drives the two halves directly, since a real remount is not a headless act.
    @Test("A sibling lock clearing does not leave an unwritable root unlocked")
    func aSiblingLockYieldsToTheProbe() async throws {
        let fixture = try makeBoard()
        defer { fixture.tearDown() }
        let store = try BoardStore(rootURL: fixture.root)
        store.enterVanishedRootLock()
        #expect(store.readOnlyLock == .vanishedRoot)

        try FileManager.default.setAttributes([.posixPermissions: 0o555], ofItemAtPath: fixture.root.path)
        store.handleWatcherEvent(.treeChanged(.reconciling))
        await store.awaitQuiescence()

        #expect(store.readOnlyLock == .unwritableLocation(.permissionDenied))
    }

    // MARK: The probe's classification

    /// The classifier is pure, so the row `access(2)` alone cannot distinguish — a read-only volume,
    /// which fails `access(2)` exactly like a `r-x` folder does — is testable without a DMG.
    @Test("A read-only volume outranks permission denial, whatever access(2) says")
    func theVolumeAnswerWins() {
        #expect(WritabilityProbe.classify(volumeIsReadOnly: true, isWritable: false) == .readOnlyVolume)
        // The row that matters: on a mounted DMG both facts are true at once, and naming the folder
        // would send the user to a Get Info panel that cannot help.
        #expect(WritabilityProbe.classify(volumeIsReadOnly: true, isWritable: true) == .readOnlyVolume)
    }

    @Test("A writable volume leaves the folder to answer for itself")
    func thePermissionAnswerIsTheFallback() {
        #expect(WritabilityProbe.classify(volumeIsReadOnly: false, isWritable: false) == .permissionDenied)
        #expect(WritabilityProbe.classify(volumeIsReadOnly: false, isWritable: true) == nil)
        // A volume that will not answer degrades to access(2) — still honest about *whether*, and
        // it describes the refusal as the folder's doing.
        #expect(WritabilityProbe.classify(volumeIsReadOnly: nil, isWritable: false) == .permissionDenied)
        #expect(WritabilityProbe.classify(volumeIsReadOnly: nil, isWritable: true) == nil)
    }

    @Test("The live probe reads the filesystem, not a cached resource value")
    func theLiveProbeSeesChanges() throws {
        let fixture = try makeBoard()
        defer { fixture.tearDown() }

        #expect(WritabilityProbe.probe(fixture.root) == nil)
        try FileManager.default.setAttributes([.posixPermissions: 0o555], ofItemAtPath: fixture.root.path)
        #expect(WritabilityProbe.probe(fixture.root) == .permissionDenied)
        try FileManager.default.setAttributes([.posixPermissions: 0o755], ofItemAtPath: fixture.root.path)
        #expect(WritabilityProbe.probe(fixture.root) == nil)
    }

    // MARK: The probe at open

    /// "An unwritable board location enters the read-only lock at open" — through the registry,
    /// which is the seam every open path funnels through.
    @Test("Acquiring an unwritable board opens it, locked")
    func openTimeProbeRaisesTheLock() throws {
        let fixture = try makeBoard()
        defer { fixture.tearDown() }
        try FileManager.default.setAttributes([.posixPermissions: 0o555], ofItemAtPath: fixture.root.path)

        let registry = BoardStoreRegistry()
        let store = try registry.acquire(fixture.root)
        defer { registry.release(store) }

        // The open **succeeded** — the lock is not a refusal, and viewing an archived board is the
        // legitimate errand the read affordances exist for.
        #expect(cardTitles(inLane: Ident.lane1, of: store.snapshot) == ["First"])
        #expect(store.reloadFailure == nil)

        // And the lock was up before anything could act on it.
        #expect(store.readOnlyLock == .unwritableLocation(.permissionDenied))
        #expect(store.bannerRows.map(\.id) == ["read-only-lock"])

        // Writes are refused as a policy refusal, not as an I/O failure, and nothing is posted on
        // top of the standing row.
        #expect(throws: BoardStoreWriteRefusal.readOnlyLocked(.unwritableLocation(.permissionDenied))) {
            try store.performWrite { () throws(BoardWriteError) -> Void in }
        }
        #expect(store.banners.oneShots.isEmpty)
    }

    /// "The open-time agent-guide write is skipped-with-log, the `CLAUDE.user.md`-taken precedent."
    /// The lock is what skips it: `acquire` probes before it calls `refreshAgentGuide()`.
    @Test("The open-time agent-guide write is skipped under the lock")
    func openTimeGuideWriteIsSkipped() throws {
        let fixture = try makeBoard()
        defer { fixture.tearDown() }
        try FileManager.default.setAttributes([.posixPermissions: 0o555], ofItemAtPath: fixture.root.path)

        let registry = BoardStoreRegistry()
        let store = try registry.acquire(fixture.root)
        defer { registry.release(store) }

        #expect(!FileManager.default.fileExists(atPath: fixture.root.appendingPathComponent(AgentGuide.filename).path))
        // Skipped with a log, never with a banner: the user did not ask for this file.
        #expect(store.banners.oneShots.isEmpty)
        #expect(store.bannerRows.map(\.id) == ["read-only-lock"])
    }

    @Test("A writable board acquires unlocked, and gets its guide")
    func openTimeProbePassesQuietly() throws {
        let fixture = try makeBoard()
        defer { fixture.tearDown() }

        let registry = BoardStoreRegistry()
        let store = try registry.acquire(fixture.root)
        defer { registry.release(store) }

        #expect(store.readOnlyLock == nil)
        #expect(store.bannerRows.isEmpty)
        #expect(FileManager.default.fileExists(atPath: fixture.root.appendingPathComponent(AgentGuide.filename).path))
    }

    // MARK: The lock's scope, at this cause

    /// The settled carve-out: "under the unwritable-location lock alone, Save as Template stays
    /// live" — copy-out is a read — "unless an open Edit or raw-source session holds unsaved
    /// content", and Duplicate stays disabled even there.
    @Test("Save as Template survives this lock alone; the other two disable it")
    func saveAsTemplateCarveOut() {
        let live = SaveAsTemplateCommand.allowsSave(
            lock: .unwritableLocation(.readOnlyVolume),
            isEditingInline: false,
            hasUnsavedCardContent: false
        )
        #expect(live, "archiving the read-only DMG board being inspected is a legitimate errand")

        // The gate is the hazard, not the provenance: unsaved content the lock's suspended saves
        // cannot flush would be silently missed by the template.
        #expect(!SaveAsTemplateCommand.allowsSave(
            lock: .unwritableLocation(.readOnlyVolume),
            isEditingInline: false,
            hasUnsavedCardContent: true
        ))
        // Both causes are the same lock, so both carve out.
        #expect(SaveAsTemplateCommand.allowsSave(
            lock: .unwritableLocation(.permissionDenied),
            isEditingInline: false,
            hasUnsavedCardContent: false
        ))
        // An open inline title editor holds a pending change no flush can reach.
        #expect(!SaveAsTemplateCommand.allowsSave(
            lock: .unwritableLocation(.permissionDenied),
            isEditingInline: true,
            hasUnsavedCardContent: false
        ))
        // The other two locks disable it outright, unsaved content or not.
        for lock: ReadOnlyLockReason in [.vanishedRoot, .bracketedReloadFailed] {
            #expect(!SaveAsTemplateCommand.allowsSave(
                lock: lock,
                isEditingInline: false,
                hasUnsavedCardContent: false
            ))
        }
        #expect(SaveAsTemplateCommand.allowsSave(lock: nil, isEditingInline: false, hasUnsavedCardContent: false))
    }

    /// Duplicate is `acceptsBoardMutations`, which is the bare lock — so it stays disabled under
    /// this cause too ("its destination is the same unwritable parent").
    @Test("Duplicate stays disabled under the unwritable-location lock")
    func duplicateStaysDisabled() throws {
        let fixture = try makeBoard()
        defer { fixture.tearDown() }
        let store = try BoardStore(rootURL: fixture.root)

        #expect(store.acceptsBoardMutations)
        store.enterUnwritableLock(.readOnlyVolume)
        #expect(!store.acceptsBoardMutations)
    }

}