import AppKit
import CoreGraphics

/// The card window's fixed geometry — **derived from font metrics, never written down in points**
/// (05-card-window.md ▸ Composition: the attributes sidebar has a "fixed narrow width derived from
/// font metrics (full relative scaling, 10-accessibility.md)"; 10 ▸ Text: "relative text styles
/// everywhere, no fixed point sizes … metrics derive from font metrics, so layout survives the
/// largest system text sizes").
///
/// ### The derivation, named once
///
/// Every width here is **a character count in the body font**, and the arithmetic behind it is one
/// expression used three times:
///
/// ```
/// width = characters × averageCharacterAdvance × pointSize + 2 × gutter
/// ```
///
/// `averageCharacterAdvance` is the system font's rough average advance for mixed-case Latin text as
/// a fraction of its point size — half an em, the classic typesetter's estimate. It is deliberately
/// an *estimate* rather than a measurement: the sidebar is sized so a filename, a palette grid and a
/// key/value row have room, not so any particular string fits exactly, and a measured advance would
/// make this geometry depend on which glyphs happened to be on screen. The gutter is one em, which
/// is what keeps the whole thing scaling together.
///
/// ### Why the point size is a parameter
///
/// So the rule is a pure function and a test can hold it still. `bodyPointSize` below is the one
/// place that asks the system what the body font actually is; everything else takes it as an
/// argument, which is also what makes "the sidebar is narrower at 11pt and wider at 18pt" a fact a
/// suite can assert rather than something to be verified by eye at three text sizes.
enum CardWindowMetrics {

    // MARK: - The unit

    /// The system font's approximate average advance per character, as a fraction of its point size.
    static let averageCharacterAdvance: CGFloat = 0.5

    /// The horizontal inset on each side of a column: one em, so it scales with everything else.
    static func gutter(bodyPointSize: CGFloat) -> CGFloat {
        bodyPointSize
    }

    /// A column `characters` body-characters wide, gutters included — the one expression.
    static func columnWidth(characters: CGFloat, bodyPointSize: CGFloat) -> CGFloat {
        let text = characters * averageCharacterAdvance * bodyPointSize
        return (text + 2 * gutter(bodyPointSize: bodyPointSize)).rounded()
    }

    /// A line's height in the body font — the vertical counterpart of the advance, used only for the
    /// window's minimum and default heights.
    static func lineHeight(bodyPointSize: CGFloat) -> CGFloat {
        bodyPointSize * 1.4
    }

    // MARK: - The sidebar

    /// How wide the attributes sidebar is, in characters. Narrow by contract — it holds a
    /// middle-truncated filename, a palette grid and a key/value row, and nothing in it ever wants
    /// the window's spare width, which all goes to the body (05 ▸ Composition).
    static let sidebarCharacters: CGFloat = 26

    /// **The sidebar's width, and the only place it is decided.** Fixed for a given text size: the
    /// window's resize flex goes entirely to the body column, so this is not a fraction of anything.
    static func sidebarWidth(bodyPointSize: CGFloat) -> CGFloat {
        columnWidth(characters: sidebarCharacters, bodyPointSize: bodyPointSize)
    }

    // MARK: - The body column

    /// The narrowest the body column is allowed to get — a measure of prose short enough to be a
    /// floor rather than a preference.
    static let bodyMinimumCharacters: CGFloat = 44

    /// The body column at its resting default: a comfortable measure, which the user then resizes.
    static let bodyDefaultCharacters: CGFloat = 74

    static func bodyMinimumWidth(bodyPointSize: CGFloat) -> CGFloat {
        columnWidth(characters: bodyMinimumCharacters, bodyPointSize: bodyPointSize)
    }

    // MARK: - The rendered body

    /// One step of structural indent in Preview — a list level, a quote level. One and a half ems,
    /// which is wide enough for a bullet plus its space and narrow enough that four nested levels
    /// still leave a measure worth reading.
    static func previewIndent(bodyPointSize: CGFloat) -> CGFloat {
        (bodyPointSize * 1.5).rounded()
    }

    /// The inside padding of a table cell and the inset of a code block — half a gutter, so the
    /// rendered body's rhythm is the column's rhythm halved rather than a second, unrelated one.
    static func previewPadding(bodyPointSize: CGFloat) -> CGFloat {
        (gutter(bodyPointSize: bodyPointSize) / 2).rounded()
    }

    /// The widest an inline image is drawn at.
    ///
    /// A number rather than "the text container's width" on purpose: a `NSTextAttachment`'s bounds
    /// are fixed at build time, so an image sized to the window would have to be rebuilt on every
    /// resize — and the body column is resizable by contract. A generous cap keeps a screenshot
    /// legible without letting a 4000-pixel-wide one push the measure around, and an image narrower
    /// than the cap is never enlarged.
    static func previewImageMaximumWidth(bodyPointSize: CGFloat) -> CGFloat {
        columnWidth(characters: 56, bodyPointSize: bodyPointSize)
    }

    // MARK: - The window

    /// The window's minimum size: the sidebar's fixed width plus the body's floor, and tall enough
    /// for a title, its date line and a few lines of body.
    static func minimumSize(bodyPointSize: CGFloat) -> CGSize {
        CGSize(
            width: sidebarWidth(bodyPointSize: bodyPointSize) + bodyMinimumWidth(bodyPointSize: bodyPointSize),
            height: (lineHeight(bodyPointSize: bodyPointSize) * 16).rounded()
        )
    }

    /// The size a card window opens at when there is no last-used size to open at — a first-ever
    /// card window, and nothing else (05 ▸ Window: "New windows open at the last-used card-window
    /// size, cascaded"; `AppPreferences.lastCardWindowSize` is that memory).
    static func defaultSize(bodyPointSize: CGFloat) -> CGSize {
        CGSize(
            width: sidebarWidth(bodyPointSize: bodyPointSize)
                + columnWidth(characters: bodyDefaultCharacters, bodyPointSize: bodyPointSize),
            height: (lineHeight(bodyPointSize: bodyPointSize) * 32).rounded()
        )
    }

    // MARK: - The live metric

    /// The body font's point size as the system currently reports it — the one impure read, kept to
    /// one line so every derivation above stays testable.
    @MainActor
    static var bodyPointSize: CGFloat {
        NSFont.preferredFont(forTextStyle: .body).pointSize
    }
}