lanework/Kanban/KanbanApp.swift

import AppKit
import SwiftUI

/// The scene graph (02-architecture.md § Windows, § Launch and window lifecycle).
///
/// ### Four scenes, and why each is the kind it is
///
/// - **Welcome** is a `Window`: there is one of it, ever, and `openWindow(id:)` focuses the existing
///   one rather than making a second.
/// - **The restore bootstrap** is a `Window` too, and a deliberate oddity — see
///   `RestoreBootstrapView` for why launch-time work has to wear a window at all.
/// - **Boards** and **cards** are `WindowGroup(for:)`s, because their identity is a *value*: opening
///   with a ref that already has a window focuses it, which is how "one board window per root" and
///   "at most one card window per card (reopen focuses)" are enforced by the scene rather than by
///   bookkeeping.
///
/// ### Restoration is the registry's, not the system's
///
/// Both groups declare `.restorationBehavior(.disabled)`. The app already knows which boards were
/// open — the registry's open-now flags, which survive a crash and reopen in `lastOpened` order —
/// and letting AppKit *also* restore windows would produce duplicates, and worse, card windows
/// restored behind boards that never opened. One mechanism, and it is the one that can explain
/// itself when a board has moved or gone.
///
/// ### Which window appears at launch
///
/// Exactly one of welcome and the bootstrap, decided once in `init` and never re-derived: the
/// preference is read before any scene exists, and `restorables()` costs a bookmark resolution per
/// known board — a computed property here would pay that on every scene-graph evaluation.
@main
struct KanbanApp: App {

    @NSApplicationDelegateAdaptor(AppDelegate.self) private var appDelegate

    @State private var appModel: AppModel

    /// Whether this launch restores boards: the preference is on **and** there is something flagged
    /// to restore. Welcome "appears only when nothing restores".
    private let shouldRestoreAtLaunch: Bool

    init() {
        let model = AppModel()
        _appModel = State(initialValue: model)
        shouldRestoreAtLaunch = AppModel.shouldRestoreAtLaunch(
            preference: AppPreferences.restoreOpenBoardsAtLaunch,
            hasRestorables: !model.boardRegistry.restorables().isEmpty
        )
        // The delegate is constructed by the adaptor before this runs, so this is the one place the
        // app's model and its AppKit half meet.
        appDelegate.appModel = model
    }

    var body: some Scene {
        Window("Welcome to Lanework", id: WindowID.welcome) {
            WelcomeView()
                .environment(appModel)
                .captureWindowActions(into: appModel)
        }
        .defaultLaunchBehavior(shouldRestoreAtLaunch ? .suppressed : .automatic)
        .restorationBehavior(.disabled)
        // "Welcome: resizable, no title bar (background drag)" (03-board-ui.md § Welcome screen &
        // templates). `.contentMinSize` rather than `.contentSize`, because the view states a
        // *minimum* and the recents list is meant to take whatever space the user gives it; the
        // hidden title bar is why `WelcomeView` carries a `WindowDragGesture`.
        .windowResizability(.contentMinSize)
        .defaultSize(width: 820, height: 500)
        .windowStyle(.hiddenTitleBar)
        // Its automatic Window-menu item is replaced by the explicit command below, so the title is
        // the one 11-command-nexus.md names rather than whatever the scene happens to be called.
        .commandsRemoved()

        // The template chooser (09-templates.md), reached from File ▸ New Board… ⌥⌘N and from
        // welcome's own button. A `Window` for welcome's reason — there is one of it, ever — and
        // suppressed at launch, since ⌥⌘N is the only thing that ever asks for it.
        Window("New Board", id: WindowID.templateChooser) {
            TemplateChooserView()
                .environment(appModel)
                .captureWindowActions(into: appModel)
        }
        .defaultLaunchBehavior(.suppressed)
        .restorationBehavior(.disabled)
        .windowResizability(.contentSize)
        .commandsRemoved()

        Window("", id: WindowID.restoreBootstrap) {
            RestoreBootstrapView()
                .environment(appModel)
                .captureWindowActions(into: appModel)
        }
        .defaultLaunchBehavior(shouldRestoreAtLaunch ? .presented : .suppressed)
        .restorationBehavior(.disabled)
        .windowStyle(.plain)
        .defaultSize(width: 1, height: 1)
        .commandsRemoved()

        WindowGroup(id: WindowID.board, for: BoardWindowRef.self) { $ref in
            if let ref {
                BoardWindowHost(ref: ref)
                    .environment(appModel)
                    .captureWindowActions(into: appModel)
            }
        }
        .restorationBehavior(.disabled)
        .defaultLaunchBehavior(.suppressed)
        .commands { menuCommands }

        WindowGroup(id: WindowID.card, for: CardWindowRef.self) { $ref in
            if let ref {
                CardWindowHost(ref: ref)
                    .environment(appModel)
                    .captureWindowActions(into: appModel)
            }
        }
        .restorationBehavior(.disabled)
        .defaultLaunchBehavior(.suppressed)
        // The **first** card window's size, and only that one: every later window opens at the
        // last-used size or at its card's remembered frame, both applied by the host as the window
        // attaches (05-card-window.md ▸ Window). Derived from font metrics like every other
        // measurement in that window rather than written down in points.
        .defaultSize(CardWindowMetrics.defaultSize(bodyPointSize: CardWindowMetrics.bodyPointSize))

        Settings {
            SettingsView()
                .environment(appModel)
                .captureWindowActions(into: appModel)
        }
    }

    /// Every menu command 11-command-nexus.md inventories, at full row parity: built and validated
    /// where the window behind it already exists, present-but-`FutureCommand`-disabled where it
    /// doesn't (`FutureCommands.swift`).
    ///
    /// **The titles are API** (04-interactions.md ▸ Configurable bindings): macOS's App Shortcuts
    /// mechanism — `NSUserKeyEquivalents` under the hood — remaps menu items *by title*, so these
    /// strings are the keys a user's custom binding is stored under. They are spelled exactly as
    /// 11-command-nexus.md inventories them, unique across the whole menu bar, and changing one
    /// silently breaks every remap of it. Nothing below builds that mechanism — a stable title is the
    /// whole of the contract, and the system supplies the rest.
    @CommandsBuilder
    private var menuCommands: some Commands {
        // The File group, in 11-command-nexus.md's own row order: New Card, New Lane, New Board…,
        // Open…, Open Recent ▸, Board Info, Duplicate, Save as Template, Reveal in Finder, Add
        // Attachment…, then the trash trio and Empty Trash…. The board-scoped ones validate against
        // the frontmost board through the focus system, so each is simply absent-of-effect when no
        // board is in front; New Board… and Open Recent are available everywhere, including with no
        // window at all. Close is the system's own item — no row of ours to add.
        CommandGroup(after: .newItem) {
            BoardCreationCommands()
            NewBoardCommand(appModel: appModel)

            Divider()

            Button("Open…") {
                appModel.presentOpenPanel()
            }
            .keyboardShortcut("o", modifiers: .command)

            OpenRecentMenu(appModel: appModel)

            Divider()

            BoardInfoCommand()

            Divider()

            DuplicateBoardCommand(appModel: appModel)
            SaveAsTemplateCommand()
            RevealInFinderCommand()
            AddAttachmentCommand()

            Divider()

            TrashCommands()
        }

        // The Edit menu: Find (⌘F), then its card-window stepping twins, placed after the standard
        // Cut/Copy/Paste/Select All group, which is where macOS puts Find. Undo/Redo and the
        // clipboard items are the system's and the board answers them as a responder
        // (`ClipboardCommands.swift`) — a second item sharing one of those titles is what
        // titles-are-API forbids.
        CommandGroup(after: .pasteboard) {
            FindCommand()
            FindSteppingCommands()
        }

        // The View menu. `CommandGroupPlacement.toolbar` *is* View — the menu the toolbar's own
        // items live in — which is where 11-command-nexus.md files Show Trash. A divider separates it
        // from the card window's three view-state rows below: one board-scoped toggle, then a
        // card-scoped trio.
        CommandGroup(after: .toolbar) {
            ShowTrashCommand()

            Divider()

            CardViewCommands()
        }

        // The Board menu (11-command-nexus.md), complete and in its inventoried row order — Open
        // Card, Rename, Style…, the card moves, the lane moves, the width pair, then the remote pair.
        // Its items act on the frontmost board window, which they reach through the focus system
        // rather than through the app model — see `BoardCommands.swift`, which also owns their
        // validation.
        CommandMenu("Board") {
            OpenCardCommand()
            BoardRenameCommand()
            BoardStyleCommand()

            Divider()

            MoveCardCommands()
            MoveLaneCommands()

            Divider()

            LaneWidthCommands()

            Divider()

            RemoteCommands()
        }

        CommandGroup(after: .windowList) {
            // No default chord — "— (no default)" in the Nexus is deliberate, not a gap; it remaps
            // like any other item.
            Button("Welcome to Lanework") {
                appModel.showWelcome()
            }
        }

        // "No Print story in v1 (⌘P unused)" (11-command-nexus.md ▸ Standard macOS furniture) — the
        // system's default Print item is removed outright rather than left dead, since a menu item
        // with nothing behind it is exactly what the Nexus's "a command absent here doesn't exist"
        // rules out in the other direction too.
        CommandGroup(replacing: .printItem) {}

        // Help carries "the one line teaching the System Settings remap path" (11-command-nexus.md ▸
        // Standard macOS furniture) — this app's whole Help menu, since there is no other content to
        // give it. The pane identifier is the modern System Settings extension id, not the legacy
        // `com.apple.preference.keyboard` prefpane path: verified on macOS 26 by observing
        // `KeyboardSettings.appex` (service `com.apple.Keyboard-Settings.extension`) launch in
        // response to this exact URL. `?Shortcuts` is as deep as a URL reaches; **App Shortcuts**
        // itself is one more click, the sidebar row inside that pane.
        CommandGroup(after: .help) {
            Button("Customize Keyboard Shortcuts…") {
                guard let url = URL(
                    string: "x-apple.systempreferences:com.apple.Keyboard-Settings.extension?Shortcuts"
                ) else { return }
                NSWorkspace.shared.open(url)
            }
        }
    }
}