Workouts 2.0: re-base persistence on iCloud Drive documents

Replace Core Data + NSPersistentCloudKitContainer + App-Group store +
WatchConnectivity dictionary sync with the QuickRabbit iCloud-documents
architecture:

- iCloud Drive JSON documents are the sole source of truth (one file per
  aggregate: Splits/<ULID>.json, Workouts/YYYY/MM/<ULID>.json), with a
  rebuildable SwiftData cache populated only by an NSMetadataQuery observer
  and a connect-time reconcile. Soft-delete tombstones; hard iCloud gate.
- Shared model layer (ULID, Codable *Documents + stateless mappers, @Model
  cache entities, SwiftData container) compiled into both targets.
- New iPhone<->Watch bridge over WatchConnectivity keyed by ULIDs; the phone
  is the sole writer of iCloud Drive, the watch round-trips documents.
- AppServices DI + iCloud-required root gate; Swift 6 strict concurrency.
- Starter splits generated on demand from the bundled YAML catalogs.
- Migrate to XcodeGen (project.yml), iOS 26 / watchOS 26; CloudDocuments
  entitlement (drop CloudKit/App Group/aps-environment).
- Duration stored as Int seconds (was a Date epoch hack); fix workout
  end-on-create, undismissable delete dialog, toolbar-hiding nav stacks,
  and the Settings placeholder.
- Add README/CHANGELOG/LICENSE, .gitignore, refreshed REQUIREMENTS, and the
  Scripts/ TestFlight pipeline (release.sh + ASC API scripts).

MARKETING_VERSION 2.0.
This commit is contained in:
2026-06-19 14:25:27 -04:00
parent 9a881e841b
commit 85d0eaddbb
86 changed files with 3873 additions and 3755 deletions
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import Foundation
/// All iCloud Drive file I/O, isolated to an actor so blocking `NSFileCoordinator`
/// calls stay off the main thread. Paths are relative to the container's
/// `Documents/` directory (e.g. `Splits/<ULID>.json`, `Stubs/<ULID>.json`).
actor ICloudFileManager {
let documentsURL: URL
init(containerURL: URL) {
self.documentsURL = containerURL.appendingPathComponent("Documents", isDirectory: true)
}
/// Create the directory skeleton. Actor-isolated (NOT in init) so the
/// potentially-blocking file touch runs on the actor's executor, never main.
func prepareDirectories() {
for sub in ["Splits", "Workouts", "Stubs"] {
let url = documentsURL.appendingPathComponent(sub, isDirectory: true)
try? FileManager.default.createDirectory(at: url, withIntermediateDirectories: true)
}
}
// MARK: - Coordinated primitives
func write(_ data: Data, to relativePath: String) throws {
let fileURL = documentsURL.appendingPathComponent(relativePath)
try FileManager.default.createDirectory(at: fileURL.deletingLastPathComponent(),
withIntermediateDirectories: true)
var coordError: NSError?
var writeError: Error?
NSFileCoordinator().coordinate(writingItemAt: fileURL, options: .forReplacing, error: &coordError) { url in
do { try data.write(to: url, options: .atomic) }
catch { writeError = error }
}
if let error = coordError ?? writeError { throw error }
}
func read(relativePath: String) throws -> Data {
let fileURL = documentsURL.appendingPathComponent(relativePath)
var coordError: NSError?
var result: Result<Data, Error>?
NSFileCoordinator().coordinate(readingItemAt: fileURL, options: [], error: &coordError) { url in
do { result = .success(try Data(contentsOf: url)) }
catch { result = .failure(error) }
}
if let coordError { throw coordError }
switch result {
case .success(let data): return data
case .failure(let error): throw error
case .none: throw CocoaError(.fileReadUnknown)
}
}
func remove(relativePath: String) throws {
let fileURL = documentsURL.appendingPathComponent(relativePath)
guard FileManager.default.fileExists(atPath: fileURL.path) else { return }
var coordError: NSError?
var deleteError: Error?
NSFileCoordinator().coordinate(writingItemAt: fileURL, options: .forDeleting, error: &coordError) { url in
do { try FileManager.default.removeItem(at: url) }
catch { deleteError = error }
}
if let error = coordError ?? deleteError { throw error }
}
func fileExists(_ relativePath: String) -> Bool {
FileManager.default.fileExists(atPath: documentsURL.appendingPathComponent(relativePath).path)
}
// MARK: - Soft delete
/// Writes a tombstone stub then removes the live file. Other devices learn of
/// the delete via the stub even if they were offline for the file removal.
func writeTombstoneAndRemove(_ tombstone: Tombstone, livePath: String) throws {
let data = try DocumentCoder.encoder.encode(tombstone)
try write(data, to: tombstone.relativePath)
try remove(relativePath: livePath)
}
// MARK: - Enumeration
/// Relative paths of all live data files (`Splits/`, `Workouts/`), excluding `Stubs/`.
func listDataFiles() -> [String] {
listJSON().filter { !$0.hasPrefix("Stubs/") }
}
/// All tombstones currently on disk.
func listTombstones() -> [Tombstone] {
listJSON().filter { $0.hasPrefix("Stubs/") }.compactMap { path in
guard let data = try? read(relativePath: path) else { return nil }
return try? DocumentCoder.decoder.decode(Tombstone.self, from: data)
}
}
private func listJSON() -> [String] {
let base = documentsURL.path + "/"
guard let enumerator = FileManager.default.enumerator(
at: documentsURL,
includingPropertiesForKeys: nil,
options: [.skipsHiddenFiles]
) else { return [] }
var paths: [String] = []
for case let url as URL in enumerator where url.pathExtension == "json" {
let full = url.path
if full.hasPrefix(base) { paths.append(String(full.dropFirst(base.count))) }
}
return paths
}
// MARK: - Eviction
/// Triggers a download for an evicted file and polls until it materializes.
func ensureDownloaded(relativePath: String) {
let fileURL = documentsURL.appendingPathComponent(relativePath)
guard let values = try? fileURL.resourceValues(forKeys: [.ubiquitousItemDownloadingStatusKey]),
let status = values.ubiquitousItemDownloadingStatus, status != .current else { return }
try? FileManager.default.startDownloadingUbiquitousItem(at: fileURL)
}
}
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import Foundation
/// Wraps a single `NSMetadataQuery` over the container's `Documents/` scope and
/// emits add/modify/remove events (paths relative to `Documents/`) via an
/// `AsyncStream`. `@MainActor` because `NSMetadataQuery` posts on, and must be
/// driven from, the main thread.
@MainActor
final class ICloudFileMonitor {
enum FileChangeEvent: Sendable {
case added(relativePath: String)
case modified(relativePath: String)
case removed(relativePath: String)
}
private let documentsURL: URL
private var query: NSMetadataQuery?
private var knownFiles: Set<String> = []
private var continuation: AsyncStream<FileChangeEvent>.Continuation?
init(documentsURL: URL) {
self.documentsURL = documentsURL
}
func events() -> AsyncStream<FileChangeEvent> {
AsyncStream { continuation in
self.continuation = continuation
continuation.onTermination = { @Sendable _ in
Task { @MainActor in self.stop() }
}
}
}
func start() {
let query = NSMetadataQuery()
query.searchScopes = [NSMetadataQueryUbiquitousDocumentsScope]
query.predicate = NSPredicate(format: "%K LIKE '*.json'", NSMetadataItemFSNameKey)
self.query = query
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(
self, selector: #selector(queryDidFinishGathering(_:)),
name: .NSMetadataQueryDidFinishGathering, object: query)
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(
self, selector: #selector(queryDidUpdate(_:)),
name: .NSMetadataQueryDidUpdate, object: query)
query.start()
}
func stop() {
query?.stop()
if let query { NotificationCenter.default.removeObserver(self, name: nil, object: query) }
query = nil
}
// MARK: - Notifications
@objc private func queryDidFinishGathering(_ notification: Notification) {
query?.disableUpdates()
defer { query?.enableUpdates() }
// Seed the baseline only; do NOT emit (else every existing file would fire
// `.added` on each launch). The engine's connect-time `reconcile()` does the
// initial import; this query then reports only live deltas after the baseline.
knownFiles = Set(currentRelativePaths())
}
@objc private func queryDidUpdate(_ notification: Notification) {
query?.disableUpdates()
defer { query?.enableUpdates() }
let currentFiles = Set(currentRelativePaths())
for file in currentFiles.subtracting(knownFiles) {
continuation?.yield(.added(relativePath: file))
}
for file in knownFiles.subtracting(currentFiles) {
continuation?.yield(.removed(relativePath: file))
}
if let updated = notification.userInfo?[NSMetadataQueryUpdateChangedItemsKey] as? [NSMetadataItem] {
for item in updated {
if let url = item.value(forAttribute: NSMetadataItemURLKey) as? URL,
let path = relativePath(from: url), knownFiles.contains(path) {
continuation?.yield(.modified(relativePath: path))
}
}
}
knownFiles = currentFiles
}
// MARK: - Helpers
private func currentRelativePaths() -> [String] {
guard let query else { return [] }
var paths: [String] = []
for i in 0..<query.resultCount {
if let item = query.result(at: i) as? NSMetadataItem,
let url = item.value(forAttribute: NSMetadataItemURLKey) as? URL,
let path = relativePath(from: url) {
paths.append(path)
}
}
return paths
}
private func relativePath(from url: URL) -> String? {
let base = documentsURL.path + "/"
let full = url.path
guard full.hasPrefix(base) else { return nil }
let relative = String(full.dropFirst(base.count))
return relative.hasSuffix(".json") ? relative : nil
}
}
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import Foundation
import SwiftData
import Observation
enum ICloudStatus: Equatable {
case checking
case available
case unavailable
}
/// Orchestrates the iCloud Drive file layer and the SwiftData cache. iCloud is
/// the sole source of truth: every save/delete writes files only; the metadata
/// observer (and the connect-time reconcile) is the sole mutator of the cache.
@Observable
@MainActor
final class SyncEngine {
nonisolated static let containerIdentifier = "iCloud.dev.rzen.indie.Workouts"
private(set) var iCloudStatus: ICloudStatus = .checking
private(set) var isSyncing = false
/// Called after the cache changes (local or remote). The watch bridge uses
/// this to push fresh state to the watch.
var onCacheChanged: (() -> Void)?
private let modelContainer: ModelContainer
private var fileManager: ICloudFileManager?
private var monitor: ICloudFileMonitor?
private var monitorTask: Task<Void, Never>?
private var connectAttempt = 0
private var context: ModelContext { modelContainer.mainContext }
init(container: ModelContainer) {
self.modelContainer = container
}
// MARK: - Connection (deferred, time-boxed)
func connect() async {
guard iCloudStatus != .available else { return }
connectAttempt += 1
let attempt = connectAttempt
iCloudStatus = .checking
let url = await Task.detached {
FileManager.default.url(forUbiquityContainerIdentifier: Self.containerIdentifier)
}.value
guard let containerURL = url else {
if attempt == connectAttempt { iCloudStatus = .unavailable }
return
}
let fm = ICloudFileManager(containerURL: containerURL)
let timeout = Task { [weak self] in
try? await Task.sleep(for: .seconds(20))
guard let self, !Task.isCancelled else { return }
if self.iCloudStatus == .checking, attempt == self.connectAttempt {
self.iCloudStatus = .unavailable
}
}
await fm.prepareDirectories()
timeout.cancel()
guard attempt == connectAttempt else { return }
self.fileManager = fm
iCloudStatus = .available
WorkoutsModelContainer.persistCurrentIdentityToken()
await reconcile()
startMonitoring(documentsURL: fm.documentsURL)
cleanupOldStubs()
}
// MARK: - Monitoring
private func startMonitoring(documentsURL: URL) {
monitorTask?.cancel()
let monitor = ICloudFileMonitor(documentsURL: documentsURL)
self.monitor = monitor
monitor.start()
monitorTask = Task { [weak self] in
for await event in monitor.events() {
await self?.handle(event)
}
}
}
private func handle(_ event: ICloudFileMonitor.FileChangeEvent) async {
switch event {
case .added(let path), .modified(let path):
if path.hasPrefix("Stubs/") {
deleteCachedEntity(id: idFromStubPath(path))
} else {
await importFile(relativePath: path)
}
case .removed(let path):
if !path.hasPrefix("Stubs/") {
deleteCachedEntity(jsonRelativePath: path)
}
}
try? context.save()
onCacheChanged?()
}
/// Apply a workout received from the watch through the normal write path
/// (file observer cache), keeping iCloud Drive the single source of truth.
func ingestFromWatch(_ doc: WorkoutDocument) async {
await save(workout: doc)
}
// MARK: - Public CRUD (write path: files only)
func save(split doc: SplitDocument) async {
guard let fm = fileManager else { return }
do { try await fm.write(try DocumentCoder.encoder.encode(doc), to: doc.relativePath) }
catch { print("[Sync] write failed for \(doc.relativePath): \(error)") }
// Cache updates reactively via the monitor.
}
func save(workout doc: WorkoutDocument) async {
guard let fm = fileManager else { return }
do { try await fm.write(try DocumentCoder.encoder.encode(doc), to: doc.relativePath) }
catch { print("[Sync] write failed for \(doc.relativePath): \(error)") }
}
func delete(split: Split) async {
await softDelete(id: split.id, kind: .split, livePath: split.jsonRelativePath)
}
func delete(workout: Workout) async {
await softDelete(id: workout.id, kind: .workout, livePath: workout.jsonRelativePath)
}
private func softDelete(id: String, kind: Tombstone.Kind, livePath: String) async {
guard let fm = fileManager else { return }
let tombstone = Tombstone(id: id, kind: kind, deletedAt: Date())
do {
try await fm.writeTombstoneAndRemove(tombstone, livePath: livePath)
} catch {
print("[Sync] delete failed for \(id): \(error)")
}
}
// MARK: - Import / reconcile
private func importFile(relativePath: String) async {
guard let fm = fileManager else { return }
guard let data = try? await fm.read(relativePath: relativePath) else { return }
if relativePath.hasPrefix("Splits/") {
guard let doc = try? DocumentCoder.decoder.decode(SplitDocument.self, from: data), doc.isReadable else { return }
if await fm.fileExists("Stubs/\(doc.id).json") { try? await fm.remove(relativePath: relativePath); return }
CacheMapper.upsertSplit(doc, relativePath: relativePath, into: context)
} else if relativePath.hasPrefix("Workouts/") {
guard let doc = try? DocumentCoder.decoder.decode(WorkoutDocument.self, from: data), doc.isReadable else { return }
if await fm.fileExists("Stubs/\(doc.id).json") { try? await fm.remove(relativePath: relativePath); return }
CacheMapper.upsertWorkout(doc, relativePath: relativePath, into: context)
}
}
/// Full sync against the current file set imports new/changed files and
/// prunes entities whose file is gone or tombstoned. Runs on connect so
/// changes accumulated while the app was closed are picked up.
private func reconcile() async {
guard let fm = fileManager else { return }
isSyncing = true
defer { isSyncing = false }
let tombstoned = Set(await fm.listTombstones().map(\.id))
let dataFiles = await fm.listDataFiles()
var liveSplitIDs = Set<String>()
var liveWorkoutIDs = Set<String>()
for path in dataFiles {
guard let data = try? await fm.read(relativePath: path) else { continue }
if path.hasPrefix("Splits/") {
guard let doc = try? DocumentCoder.decoder.decode(SplitDocument.self, from: data), doc.isReadable else { continue }
if tombstoned.contains(doc.id) { try? await fm.remove(relativePath: path); continue }
CacheMapper.upsertSplit(doc, relativePath: path, into: context)
liveSplitIDs.insert(doc.id)
} else if path.hasPrefix("Workouts/") {
guard let doc = try? DocumentCoder.decoder.decode(WorkoutDocument.self, from: data), doc.isReadable else { continue }
if tombstoned.contains(doc.id) { try? await fm.remove(relativePath: path); continue }
CacheMapper.upsertWorkout(doc, relativePath: path, into: context)
liveWorkoutIDs.insert(doc.id)
}
}
// Prune cache entities no longer backed by a live file.
if let splits = try? context.fetch(FetchDescriptor<Split>()) {
for s in splits where !liveSplitIDs.contains(s.id) { context.delete(s) }
}
if let workouts = try? context.fetch(FetchDescriptor<Workout>()) {
for w in workouts where !liveWorkoutIDs.contains(w.id) { context.delete(w) }
}
try? context.save()
onCacheChanged?()
}
// MARK: - Cache deletes
private func deleteCachedEntity(id: String) {
if let s = CacheMapper.fetchSplit(id: id, in: context) { context.delete(s) }
if let w = CacheMapper.fetchWorkout(id: id, in: context) { context.delete(w) }
}
private func deleteCachedEntity(jsonRelativePath path: String) {
if let splits = try? context.fetch(FetchDescriptor<Split>(predicate: #Predicate { $0.jsonRelativePath == path })) {
splits.forEach(context.delete)
}
if let workouts = try? context.fetch(FetchDescriptor<Workout>(predicate: #Predicate { $0.jsonRelativePath == path })) {
workouts.forEach(context.delete)
}
}
private func idFromStubPath(_ path: String) -> String {
(path as NSString).lastPathComponent.replacingOccurrences(of: ".json", with: "")
}
// MARK: - Maintenance
private func cleanupOldStubs() {
guard let fm = fileManager else { return }
Task.detached(priority: .utility) {
let cutoff = Date().addingTimeInterval(-Tombstone.gracePeriod)
for tombstone in await fm.listTombstones() where tombstone.deletedAt < cutoff {
try? await fm.remove(relativePath: tombstone.relativePath)
}
}
}
}