import Foundation
import SwiftData
import WatchConnectivity

/// Phone side of the iPhone↔Watch bridge. The phone owns iCloud Drive; the watch
/// is a thin remote that round-trips through it:
///   • Phone → Watch: pushes all splits + recent workouts as the latest
///     application context whenever the cache changes (local or remote).
///   • Watch → Phone: receives an updated `WorkoutDocument` and applies it via the
///     SyncEngine write path (file → observer → cache → push back).
@MainActor
final class PhoneConnectivityBridge: NSObject {
    private let container: ModelContainer
    private let syncEngine: SyncEngine
    private let liveRunState: LiveRunState
    private var session: WCSession?

    /// Exclusive-edit lock published to the watch. While the phone has a workout's
    /// exercise (or a split) open in an editor, the watch parks any matching run and
    /// blocks re-entry — so the two devices never drive the same run at once. Included in
    /// every `pushAll` (the latest-wins context replaces wholesale, so a push that omitted
    /// them would clear the lock prematurely).
    private(set) var editingWorkoutID: String?
    private(set) var editingSplitID: String?

    /// Monotonic sequence stamped on each live-run frame we send. Bumped to stay ahead of
    /// any frame we *receive*, so the two devices share one increasing sequence per run and
    /// either side can drop a stale / out-of-order delivery (see `LiveProgress.version`).
    private var liveVersion = 0

    /// The latest live-run message we haven't confirmed reached the watch (depth 1, latest-wins).
    /// Staged regardless of reachability and re-sent by `flushLive()` when reachability/activation
    /// returns, so a brief WatchConnectivity drop doesn't desync the mirror. A newer frame — or the
    /// terminal `.ended` — replaces it, so we never deliver stale state. Frames carry an absolute
    /// wall-clock anchor, so a late re-send self-corrects on arrival rather than reading as stale.
    private var pendingLive: PendingLive?

    private var context: ModelContext { container.mainContext }

    init(container: ModelContainer, syncEngine: SyncEngine, liveRunState: LiveRunState) {
        self.container = container
        self.syncEngine = syncEngine
        self.liveRunState = liveRunState
        super.init()
    }

    func activate() {
        guard WCSession.isSupported() else { return }
        let session = WCSession.default
        session.delegate = self
        session.activate()
        self.session = session
        // Push fresh state to the watch whenever the cache changes.
        syncEngine.onCacheChanged = { [weak self] in self?.pushAll() }
    }

    /// Sends the current splits + most-recent workouts to the watch.
    func pushAll() {
        guard let session, session.activationState == .activated, session.isPaired,
              session.isWatchAppInstalled else { return }

        let splits = (try? context.fetch(FetchDescriptor<Split>(sortBy: [SortDescriptor(\.order)]))) ?? []

        // The watch only needs what it can act on: every active run (in-progress /
        // not-started) plus recently-completed ones, kept ~24h so a run that just
        // finished still renders before the watch prunes it. The watch treats this as an
        // authoritative set and prunes anything absent — that's what ends its session on a
        // Discard/Delete. Active runs are sent in full (no cap): there are only ever a
        // handful, so "absent" unambiguously means "no longer active".
        let inProgressRaw = WorkoutStatus.inProgress.rawValue
        let notStartedRaw = WorkoutStatus.notStarted.rawValue
        let completedRaw = WorkoutStatus.completed.rawValue
        let cutoff = Date(timeIntervalSinceNow: -86_400)

        let activeDesc = FetchDescriptor<Workout>(
            predicate: #Predicate<Workout> { $0.statusRaw == inProgressRaw || $0.statusRaw == notStartedRaw },
            sortBy: [SortDescriptor(\.start, order: .reverse)]
        )
        var completedDesc = FetchDescriptor<Workout>(
            predicate: #Predicate<Workout> { $0.statusRaw == completedRaw },
            sortBy: [SortDescriptor(\.start, order: .reverse)]
        )
        completedDesc.fetchLimit = 25
        let active = (try? context.fetch(activeDesc)) ?? []
        let recentCompleted = ((try? context.fetch(completedDesc)) ?? []).filter { ($0.end ?? $0.start) > cutoff }
        let workouts = active + recentCompleted

        let restSeconds = UserDefaults.standard.object(forKey: WCPayload.restSecondsKey) as? Int ?? 45
        let doneCountdownSeconds = UserDefaults.standard.object(forKey: WCPayload.doneCountdownSecondsKey) as? Int ?? 5
        let payload = WCPayload.encodeState(
            splits: splits.map(SplitDocument.init(from:)),
            workouts: workouts.map(WorkoutDocument.init(from:)),
            restSeconds: restSeconds,
            doneCountdownSeconds: doneCountdownSeconds,
            editingWorkoutID: editingWorkoutID,
            editingSplitID: editingSplitID
        )
        try? session.updateApplicationContext(payload)
    }

    /// Mark (or clear, with `nil`) the workout currently open in a phone exercise editor.
    /// The watch parks that run and blocks re-entry until it clears. Pushes immediately so
    /// the lock takes effect without waiting on a cache change.
    func setEditingWorkout(_ id: String?) {
        guard editingWorkoutID != id else { return }
        editingWorkoutID = id
        pushAll()
    }

    /// Mark (or clear, with `nil`) the split currently open in a phone editor. The watch
    /// parks any active run sourced from that split (matched by `splitID`).
    func setEditingSplit(_ id: String?) {
        guard editingSplitID != id else { return }
        editingSplitID = id
        pushAll()
    }

    // MARK: - Live run mirror (ephemeral; coalesced redelivery)

    /// Broadcast where the run flow currently is, so the watch (if it has this run open) can follow
    /// it live. Staged as the latest pending frame and sent when reachable; if the watch is
    /// unreachable it's held and re-sent on reconnect (`flushLive`). Because frames are full state
    /// snapshots with a wall-clock anchor, holding only the newest one (depth 1) and self-correcting
    /// its timers on arrival means a re-send is never stale. Mirrors the watch's `sendLiveProgress`;
    /// only *human* transitions are sent.
    func sendLiveProgress(_ frame: LiveProgress) {
        guard let session, session.activationState == .activated else { return }
        liveVersion += 1
        var stamped = frame
        stamped.version = liveVersion
        pendingLive = .progress(stamped)
        flushLive()
    }

    /// Tell the watch we left the run flow (the cover closed / the run finished). Staged like a
    /// frame so a drop at the moment the run ends doesn't strand the watch's follower cover — the
    /// terminal marker supersedes any pending progress and is re-sent on reconnect.
    func sendLiveEnded(workoutID: String, logID: String) {
        guard let session, session.activationState == .activated else { return }
        pendingLive = .ended(workoutID: workoutID, logID: logID)
        flushLive()
    }

    /// (Re)send the staged live-run message if the watch is reachable. Called on each new frame and
    /// whenever reachability/activation is restored. Leaves it staged on failure; a newer frame or
    /// `.ended` supersedes it, so we never deliver stale state. The error handler runs on
    /// WatchConnectivity's background queue, so it must be nonisolated (@Sendable) — an
    /// inherited-@MainActor closure would trap (swift_task_checkIsolated) there.
    private func flushLive() {
        guard let session, let pending = pendingLive,
              session.activationState == .activated, session.isReachable else { return }
        let payload: [String: Any]
        switch pending {
        case .progress(let frame):
            payload = WCPayload.encodeLiveProgress(frame)
        case .ended(let workoutID, let logID):
            payload = WCPayload.encodeLiveEnded(workoutID: workoutID, logID: logID)
        }
        session.sendMessage(payload, replyHandler: nil, errorHandler: { @Sendable _ in })
    }

    /// Apply a frame the watch sent. Catch our send counter up to it first, so the next frame
    /// we send outranks it and the shared per-run sequence keeps increasing across devices.
    private func applyIncomingLive(_ frame: LiveProgress) {
        liveVersion = max(liveVersion, frame.version)
        liveRunState.apply(frame)
    }

    /// Parse the (non-Sendable) WC dictionary in the nonisolated delegate context,
    /// then hop to the MainActor with only Sendable values.
    nonisolated private func route(_ dict: [String: Any]) {
        switch dict[WCPayload.typeKey] as? String {
        case WCPayload.requestSyncType:
            Task { @MainActor in self.pushAll() }
        case WCPayload.workoutUpdateType:
            if let doc = WCPayload.decodeWorkoutUpdate(dict) {
                Task { @MainActor in await self.syncEngine.ingestFromWatch(doc) }
            }
        case WCPayload.liveProgressType:
            if let frame = WCPayload.decodeLiveProgress(dict) {
                Task { @MainActor in self.applyIncomingLive(frame) }
            }
        case WCPayload.liveEndedType:
            if let logID = dict[WCPayload.lpLogIDKey] as? String {
                Task { @MainActor in self.liveRunState.end(logID: logID) }
            }
        default:
            break
        }
    }
}

// MARK: - WCSessionDelegate

extension PhoneConnectivityBridge: WCSessionDelegate {
    nonisolated func session(_ session: WCSession, activationDidCompleteWith activationState: WCSessionActivationState, error: Error?) {
        Task { @MainActor in
            self.pushAll()
            self.flushLive()   // deliver any frame staged before the session was ready
        }
    }

    nonisolated func sessionDidBecomeInactive(_ session: WCSession) {}

    nonisolated func sessionDidDeactivate(_ session: WCSession) {
        session.activate()   // reactivate for a switched watch
    }

    nonisolated func sessionReachabilityDidChange(_ session: WCSession) {
        if session.isReachable {
            Task { @MainActor in
                self.pushAll()
                self.flushLive()   // catch the watch up on the latest run state after a reconnect
            }
        }
    }

    nonisolated func session(_ session: WCSession, didReceiveMessage message: [String: Any]) {
        route(message)
    }

    nonisolated func session(_ session: WCSession, didReceiveUserInfo userInfo: [String: Any] = [:]) {
        route(userInfo)
    }
}

/// The single staged live-run message awaiting (re)delivery to the watch — see `pendingLive`.
/// One slot, latest-wins: a newer progress frame or the terminal `.ended` replaces whatever's held.
private enum PendingLive {
    case progress(LiveProgress)
    case ended(workoutID: String, logID: String)
}