Make Duplicate a cancellable per-item walk with a save-panel fallback

The copy now walks the source tree item by item, checking cancellation
between items, and the in-progress banner row carries its promised
Cancel — a cancelled duplicate removes the partial sibling and never
happened (DESIGN/03 > File menu). A sandbox permission refusal of the
silent Finder-style sibling falls back to an NSSavePanel pre-filled with
the parent folder and the copy name — the panel's grant is the sandbox's
own answer; cancelling the panel cancels quietly, and non-permission
failures keep the ordinary one-shot banner. Refusal classification is
deliberately narrow (NSFileWriteNoPermissionError itself, no underlying-
chain walk) so an unreadable source never masquerades as a destination
refusal. Directories are created writable first with mode and timestamps
restored after the subtree lands, so a read-only source folder can't
strand its own copy. BoardDuplicatorTests grows from 9 to 18 tests.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01SR4XGjmBE16ZUYWpfFHXwY
This commit is contained in:
2026-07-28 07:20:14 -04:00
parent 756e936291
commit bf18512abc
3 changed files with 660 additions and 42 deletions
+143 -22
View File
@@ -108,10 +108,27 @@ struct OpenRecentMenu: View {
/// copied history misses pending work". Not a *close*: 09-templates.md states the rule with its
/// exception attached ("sessions staying open"), and 03 is explicit that "the original stays open
/// too". `AppModel.flushPendingWork(for:)` is that step of the sequence, run on its own.
/// 2. **The copy** `BoardDuplicator`, off the main actor so the spinner can spin.
/// 3. **The copy opens in its own board window** "macOS Duplicate convention" through the
/// 2. **The copy** `BoardDuplicator`, off the main actor so the spinner can spin, and cancellable:
/// the in-progress row carries Cancel, which cancels the copy task, and the walk removes its own
/// partial sibling on the way out ("a cancelled duplicate never happened").
/// 3. **The save panel, but only on a refusal** "the silent Finder-style sibling is attempted
/// first; on a permission refusal a save panel opens pre-filled with the parent folder and the
/// 'copy' name the panel's grant is the sandbox's own answer, and it doubles as a
/// choose-another-location affordance" (03, settled). The board's bookmark grants its own subtree,
/// not its parent, so the sibling may simply be unwritable; that is a question about *where*, and
/// the panel is where the sandbox answers it.
/// 4. **The copy opens in its own board window** "macOS Duplicate convention" through the
/// ordinary open path, so it registers, bookmarks, and titles itself like any other board.
///
/// ### Three endings, and only one of them speaks
///
/// A copy that lands opens. A copy the user **cancelled** the row's Cancel, or the save panel's
/// says nothing at all: "cancelling the panel cancels the duplicate quietly (no banner the user
/// declined, nothing failed)", and the row's Cancel is the same sentence about the same gesture.
/// Everything else a full disk, a name already taken is the ordinary one-shot banner
/// (02-architecture.md § Write-failure surfacing). `BoardDuplicator.Failure`'s three cases are those
/// three endings, switched exhaustively below so a fourth could not be forgotten.
///
/// ### Validation
///
/// Board window only, so a welcome-selected recent can never be duplicated by accident 03 says it
@@ -151,37 +168,141 @@ struct DuplicateBoardCommand: View {
let source = store.rootURL
Task { @MainActor in
let cancellation = DuplicateCancellation()
// The in-progress row 02 § The banner surface names for "big-board Duplicate": info
// tone, pinned, cleared on completion, swapped for the error row on failure.
//
// No Cancel yet. 02 promises one on copy-shaped work ("remove the partial copy, nothing
// lost"), which needs a cooperatively cancellable copy and a cleanup of the partial
// destination; `beginOperation`'s `cancel` slot is where it plugs in.
let operation = store.banners.beginOperation(label: "Duplicating '\(name)'…")
// tone, pinned, cleared on completion, swapped for the error row on failure and
// carrying Cancel, which 02 promises on copy-shaped work ("remove the partial copy,
// nothing lost") and 03 spends on this command by name.
let operation = store.banners.beginOperation(
label: "Duplicating '\(name)'…",
cancel: { cancellation.cancel() }
)
defer { store.banners.endOperation(operation) }
await appModel.flushPendingWork(for: ref)
do {
// Off the main actor: the copy is real I/O on a board that may carry a large `.git`,
// and a spinner drawn by a blocked main thread is a still picture. See
// `BoardDuplicator` for why that is safe here.
let copy = try await Task.detached(priority: .userInitiated) {
try BoardDuplicator.duplicate(boardAt: source, titled: name)
}.value
// 1. The silent Finder-style sibling.
var outcome = await copy(source, titled: name, into: nil, cancellation: cancellation)
// 2. The save panel, and only where 03 puts it: a *permission* refusal of that sibling.
if case let .failure(.refused(refusal)) = outcome {
Self.logger.notice("duplicate refused: \(refusal.description, privacy: .public)")
guard let chosen = Self.chooseDestination(for: source) else {
// The user declined. Nothing failed, so nothing is said.
return
}
outcome = await copy(source, titled: name, into: chosen, cancellation: cancellation)
}
switch outcome {
case let .success(copy):
appModel.openBoard(at: copy)
} catch let error as BoardWriteError {
case .failure(.cancelled):
// The walk removed its own partial sibling; the row leaves with the `defer`.
Self.logger.notice("duplicate cancelled — the partial copy was removed")
// `.refused` cannot reach here (the panel path either returns above or asks a
// destination that never refuses again), but it carries a real failure, so if it ever
// did, it would be said out loud rather than swallowed.
case let .failure(.failed(error)), let .failure(.refused(error)):
Self.logger.error("duplicate failed: \(error.description, privacy: .public)")
store.banners.post(error)
} catch {
store.banners.post(BoardWriteError(
operation: .duplicateBoard(title: name),
path: source.path,
reason: .io(message: error.localizedDescription)
))
}
}
}
/// One attempt at the copy off the main actor, wired to the banner row's Cancel.
///
/// `Task.detached` rather than a child task, for both halves of the reason: the copy is real I/O
/// on a board that may carry a large `.git`, and a spinner drawn by a blocked main thread is a
/// still picture (see `BoardDuplicator` for why running it off the actor is safe); and a detached
/// task's cancellation is *only* the Cancel button's, never something inherited from whatever
/// else the enclosing task is doing.
///
/// `destination` is `nil` for the Finder-style sibling and the panel's answer otherwise the two
/// `BoardDuplicator` entry points, which differ only in who chose the location and therefore in
/// whether a permission failure is a question or an answer.
private func copy(
_ source: URL,
titled name: String,
into destination: URL?,
cancellation: DuplicateCancellation
) async -> Result<URL, BoardDuplicator.Failure> {
// Cancelled during the flush: the copy never starts, rather than starting and being told to
// stop the same outcome, reached without making a folder to delete.
guard !cancellation.isCancelled else { return .failure(.cancelled) }
let task = Task.detached(priority: .userInitiated) {
if let destination {
return try BoardDuplicator.duplicate(boardAt: source, titled: name, into: destination)
}
return try BoardDuplicator.duplicate(boardAt: source, titled: name)
}
cancellation.attach(task)
do {
return .success(try await task.value)
} catch let failure as BoardDuplicator.Failure {
return .failure(failure)
} catch {
return .failure(.failed(BoardWriteError(
operation: .duplicateBoard(title: name),
path: source.path,
reason: .io(message: error.localizedDescription)
)))
}
}
/// The save panel a refusal hands the question to (03, settled) "pre-filled with the parent
/// folder and the 'copy' name".
///
/// Both pre-fills are the sibling the app just failed to write, so the panel opens showing
/// exactly what would have happened silently, and one Return makes it happen. Whatever the user
/// changes is then honored verbatim (`BoardDuplicator.duplicate(boardAt:titled:into:)`): the
/// panel is a location grant *and* a choose-another-location affordance, and second-guessing the
/// name it returns would break the second half.
///
/// `nil` is the user declining, which this command answers with silence. The panel is modal,
/// like the template chooser's the in-progress row stays up behind it, because the duplicate
/// genuinely is still in progress.
private static func chooseDestination(for source: URL) -> URL? {
let panel = NSSavePanel()
panel.directoryURL = source.deletingLastPathComponent()
panel.nameFieldStringValue = BoardDuplicator.copyDestination(for: source).lastPathComponent
panel.canCreateDirectories = true
panel.isExtensionHidden = false
panel.allowsOtherFileTypes = true
panel.prompt = "Duplicate"
panel.message = "Choose where to keep the duplicate."
guard panel.runModal() == .OK, let url = panel.url else { return nil }
return url
}
}
/// The Cancel button's end of a running duplicate: the one piece of state the banner row's `cancel`
/// closure and the copy task have to share.
///
/// **A main-actor box rather than a lock**, because there is nothing here to race over: the row's
/// `cancel` is `@MainActor @Sendable`, and the task is created and attached on the same actor. The
/// walk itself reads no shared state at all it reads its own `Task.isCancelled`, which `cancel()`
/// sets by cancelling the task so this type exists only to close the window between the row
/// appearing and the copy task existing. A Cancel pressed during the flush must not be forgotten by
/// the task that starts after it, which is what `isCancelled` is for.
@MainActor
private final class DuplicateCancellation {
private var task: Task<URL, any Error>?
private(set) var isCancelled = false
func attach(_ task: Task<URL, any Error>) {
self.task = task
if isCancelled { task.cancel() }
}
func cancel() {
isCancelled = true
task?.cancel()
}
}
// MARK: - Reveal in Finder
+298 -15
View File
@@ -18,9 +18,34 @@ import Foundation
/// - Timestamps, unknown keys, strays, `CLAUDE.user.md`, attachments: verbatim, for the same reason.
/// **Nothing here reads a board file at all.**
///
/// `FileManager.copyItem` rather than a walk through `BoardWriter.copyItem`: the Writer's copy path
/// exists to remint identities and restamp frontmatter at an import boundary, and this operation is
/// defined by doing neither of those things.
/// Not `BoardWriter.copyItem`, whose copy path exists to remint identities and restamp frontmatter
/// at an import boundary this operation is defined by doing neither of those things.
///
/// ### A per-item walk, because the copy is cancellable
///
/// 03 settles the shape as well as the promise: "the copy runs as a per-item file walk that checks
/// cancellation between items **never one monolithic `copyItem`** and Cancel removes the partial
/// sibling before dismissing the banner (the attachment partial-cleanup precedent): a cancelled
/// duplicate never happened."
///
/// So the walk *is* the promise: one `FileManager.copyItem` per file bytes and their metadata
/// copied by the file system, never re-encoded, symlinks copied as symlinks folders recreated by
/// hand, and a cancellation read **between** items, never mid-file (a copy interrupted inside a
/// 200 MB pack file leaves rubble that is harder to reason about than one more file's wait). The
/// entries of every folder are walked in name order, so the same cancellation removes the same
/// partial tree every time and a failure names the same file twice running.
///
/// **The partial goes on both exits.** Cancel promises removal; a failure gets it too, because a
/// half-copied board is pure residue nothing was there before, so there is no true state for it to
/// be (`BoardWriter.copyItem`'s all-or-nothing posture, and 02-architecture.md's "the action visibly
/// doesn't happen"). Only the silence differs: `.cancelled` says nothing, `.failed` gets the banner.
/// The one thing never removed is a destination this walk did not create an existing name is the
/// user's, and refusing to clobber it is the same stance `BoardWriter.createBoard` takes.
///
/// The accepted cost of building folders by hand rather than handing the tree to one `copyItem`:
/// **extended attributes on folders do not carry** (files keep theirs each is still copied by
/// `copyItem` and POSIX permissions and timestamps are carried explicitly below). Nothing the app,
/// the storage format, or git keeps lives in a folder xattr.
///
/// ### Not `@MainActor`
///
@@ -32,6 +57,43 @@ import Foundation
/// session holds open for the window's whole life, not a per-thread one.
enum BoardDuplicator {
// MARK: - Outcomes
/// The three ways a duplicate ends without a copy which are also, one for one, the three
/// surfaces 03 gives them: silence, a save panel, a banner.
///
/// An enum rather than a bare `BoardWriteError` because the command's branch has to be
/// exhaustive: "cancelling the panel cancels the duplicate quietly (no banner the user
/// declined, nothing failed)" and "non-permission failures (disk full, ) keep the ordinary
/// one-shot banner" are different outcomes of the same call, and a caller that forgot one of
/// them should not compile.
enum Failure: Error, Sendable, Equatable {
/// The user pressed Cancel on the in-progress row. The partial sibling is already gone and
/// there is nothing to report "a cancelled duplicate never happened".
case cancelled
/// The sandbox refused the destination: "the board's security-scoped bookmark grants its
/// subtree, not its parent, so the sibling destination may be unwritable" (03, settled).
/// The caller's cue to open the save panel the grant *is* the sandbox's own answer and
/// never a banner on its own. It still carries the write error, so a caller with no panel to
/// offer (and the log) has the specifics.
case refused(BoardWriteError)
/// Anything else: a full disk, an unreadable source, a name already taken. The ordinary
/// one-shot banner, in the vocabulary every other failed write in the app speaks.
case failed(BoardWriteError)
}
/// Why a walk stopped and on which item the recursion's private currency, converted to a
/// `Failure` (and the partial removed) the moment it surfaces.
private enum WalkStop: Error {
case cancelled
case failed(url: URL, error: any Error)
}
// MARK: - Where the copy lands
/// The Finder-style destination for duplicating `rootURL`: `"Board copy"`, then `"Board copy 2"`,
/// `"Board copy 3"`, Finder's own ladder, counting up from 2 against what is on disk at
/// decision time, one collision at a time.
@@ -47,6 +109,10 @@ enum BoardDuplicator {
///
/// `fileExists` is the one test, and it is true for a file as much as a folder: anything already
/// wearing the name blocks it, which is what keeps a duplicate from ever overwriting something.
///
/// It doubles as the **save panel's suggested name** when the sibling is refused (03): a parent
/// the sandbox will not let us write is usually one we cannot list either, so the ladder simply
/// finds no collision and suggests `"Board copy"` the right pre-fill, arrived at honestly.
static func copyDestination(for rootURL: URL) -> URL {
let parent = rootURL.deletingLastPathComponent()
let base = rootURL.deletingPathExtension().lastPathComponent
@@ -65,27 +131,109 @@ enum BoardDuplicator {
return candidate(name)
}
/// Copies the board at `rootURL` to its Finder-style sibling and answers where it landed.
// MARK: - Duplicating
/// Copies the board at `rootURL` to its Finder-style sibling and answers where it landed the
/// silent first attempt 03 asks for ("the silent Finder-style sibling is attempted first").
///
/// `title` is the board's display name, carried only so a failure can name the board the user
/// pressed Duplicate on this function never reads it off disk, which is the whole point.
///
/// The failure is a `BoardWriteError` like every other write in the app, so the board window's
/// banner renders it in the vocabulary it already speaks. A copy that fails part-way leaves a
/// partial folder behind; `FileManager` cleans up its own destination on most failures, and the
/// residue that survives is a folder the user can see and delete the honest outcome, and the
/// one 02's "remove the partial copy" Cancel affordance would formalise when it lands.
static func duplicate(boardAt rootURL: URL, titled title: String?) throws(BoardWriteError) -> URL {
let destination = copyDestination(for: rootURL)
/// **This is the one entry point that can answer `.refused`**, because it is the one that chose
/// the destination: a permission failure here is a question about *where*, and 03 hands that
/// question to a save panel rather than to a banner.
///
/// `isCancelled` is read between items and nowhere else. Its default is the ambient task's own
/// cancellation, so the caller cancels a duplicate the way it cancels anything else by
/// cancelling the task doing it and a test can trip it deterministically at item *N*.
static func duplicate(
boardAt rootURL: URL,
titled title: String?,
isCancelled: () -> Bool = { Task.isCancelled }
) throws(Failure) -> URL {
try copyBoard(at: rootURL, titled: title, to: copyDestination(for: rootURL), isCancelled: isCancelled)
}
/// Copies the board at `rootURL` to `destination` the panel's answer, honored verbatim.
///
/// The user picked a name and a folder, so neither is second-guessed: no `copy` ladder, no
/// extension repair, and nothing overwritten (an existing name fails rather than being replaced,
/// `BoardWriter.createBoard`'s own refusal the panel's replace prompt grants access, it does
/// not delete anything).
///
/// **A permission failure here is an ordinary failure, not a refusal.** The panel *was* the
/// sandbox's answer; asking the same question twice would be a loop, so this one gets the banner.
static func duplicate(
boardAt rootURL: URL,
titled title: String?,
into destination: URL,
isCancelled: () -> Bool = { Task.isCancelled }
) throws(Failure) -> URL {
do {
try FileManager.default.copyItem(at: rootURL, to: destination)
return try copyBoard(at: rootURL, titled: title, to: destination, isCancelled: isCancelled)
} catch {
throw BoardWriteError(
operation: .duplicateBoard(title: title),
path: destination.path,
if case let .refused(write) = error { throw .failed(write) }
throw error
}
}
/// The copy, once the destination is decided: root, walk, restore with the partial removed on
/// the way out of either exit that is not a copy.
private static func copyBoard(
at rootURL: URL,
titled title: String?,
to destination: URL,
isCancelled: () -> Bool
) throws(Failure) -> URL {
let operation = WriteOperation.duplicateBoard(title: title)
/// Every failure in one shape, and the refusal/ordinary split decided in one place.
func failure(at url: URL, _ error: any Error) -> Failure {
let write = BoardWriteError(
operation: operation,
path: url.path,
reason: .io(message: error.localizedDescription)
)
return isPermissionRefusal(error) ? .refused(write) : .failed(write)
}
// The source's own attributes, read before anything is created and the first thing that
// fails when the board root isn't there at all, which is why that failure names the source.
let rootAttributes: [FileAttributeKey: Any]
do {
rootAttributes = try FileManager.default.attributesOfItem(atPath: rootURL.path)
} catch {
throw failure(at: rootURL, error)
}
// A duplicate cancelled before it began is still a cancelled duplicate; answering here keeps
// the empty destination from ever existing.
if isCancelled() { throw .cancelled }
// The root first, and **nothing is cleaned up if this fails**: a name already on disk is not
// ours to remove, and this is also where the sandbox says "not here" the refusal the save
// panel answers, raised before a single byte has been copied.
do {
try createDirectory(at: destination)
} catch {
throw failure(at: destination, error)
}
do {
try copyContents(of: rootURL, into: destination, isCancelled: isCancelled)
} catch {
// Cancelled or failed, the partial sibling goes: the tree exists only because this call
// made it, and half a board is not a state anything should have to render.
try? FileManager.default.removeItem(at: destination)
switch error {
case .cancelled:
throw .cancelled
case let .failed(url, underlying):
throw failure(at: url, underlying)
}
}
restoreAttributes(from: rootAttributes, onto: destination)
// m7-git: strip the copy's remote configuration "the duplicate keeps `.git` but has its
// remote configuration stripped ... it must not silently push into the original's remote"
// (03-board-ui.md). Remotes only: the repo-local `user.name`/`user.email` survives, so the
@@ -93,4 +241,139 @@ enum BoardDuplicator {
// nothing here it lives on the registry record, and the copy's record is born fresh.
return destination
}
// MARK: - The walk
/// Copies everything inside `source` into the already-created `destination`, one item at a time.
///
/// Name order, hidden entries included (no `.skipsHiddenFiles`): `.git`, `.DS_Store` and every
/// other dotfile are part of the fork, and a deterministic order is what makes a cancellation
/// reproducible.
///
/// Each entry's type comes from `attributesOfItem`, which does **not** traverse symlinks so a
/// link is copied as a link (by `copyItem`, which does not follow it either) rather than being
/// mistaken for the folder it points at and walked into.
private static func copyContents(
of source: URL,
into destination: URL,
isCancelled: () -> Bool
) throws(WalkStop) {
let entries: [URL]
do {
entries = try FileManager.default.contentsOfDirectory(
at: source,
includingPropertiesForKeys: nil,
options: []
)
} catch {
throw .failed(url: source, error: error)
}
for entry in entries.sorted(by: { $0.lastPathComponent < $1.lastPathComponent }) {
// Between items, never mid-item: this is the whole of "checks cancellation between
// items", and the reason the copy is a walk at all.
if isCancelled() { throw .cancelled }
let attributes: [FileAttributeKey: Any]
do {
attributes = try FileManager.default.attributesOfItem(atPath: entry.path)
} catch {
throw .failed(url: entry, error: error)
}
let isDirectory = attributes[.type] as? FileAttributeType == .typeDirectory
let target = destination.appendingPathComponent(entry.lastPathComponent, isDirectory: isDirectory)
guard isDirectory else {
// Files, symlinks, and whatever else the file system holds: `copyItem` lands the
// bytes and the metadata that rides with them, byte-for-byte, unread.
do {
try FileManager.default.copyItem(at: entry, to: target)
} catch {
throw .failed(url: entry, error: error)
}
continue
}
do {
try createDirectory(at: target)
} catch {
throw .failed(url: entry, error: error)
}
try copyContents(of: entry, into: target, isCancelled: isCancelled)
restoreAttributes(from: attributes, onto: target)
}
}
/// Creates `url` as a plain directory, wearing the process's own default permissions until its
/// contents have landed (`restoreAttributes(from:onto:)` puts the source's back afterwards).
///
/// **Default permissions first, the source's last**, because a folder is not only a thing being
/// copied but the thing being copied *into*: a source folder that is read-only, or unreadable,
/// would otherwise be reproduced as a destination this walk cannot write its own children into
/// and, when something later fails, as a partial tree the cleanup cannot remove either. `cp -R`
/// defers the mode for the same reason.
///
/// `withIntermediateDirectories: false` throughout: every parent either exists already (the walk
/// just made it) or is the one the user pointed at, and inventing a missing folder would be this
/// function deciding where a board lives.
private static func createDirectory(at url: URL) throws {
try FileManager.default.createDirectory(at: url, withIntermediateDirectories: false)
}
/// Puts a folder's POSIX permissions and its creation and modification dates back, **after** its
/// contents have landed writing into a folder is itself a modification, and its mode may be
/// what stops the writing (above), so both wait for the subtree to be finished.
///
/// Best effort by design: a volume that will not take a date back (or a file system with no
/// creation dates at all) is not a reason to fail a duplicate that otherwise worked, and neither
/// a folder's timestamp nor its mode is something the storage format reads.
private static func restoreAttributes(from attributes: [FileAttributeKey: Any], onto url: URL) {
var carried: [FileAttributeKey: Any] = [:]
if let permissions = attributes[.posixPermissions] {
carried[.posixPermissions] = permissions
}
if let created = attributes[.creationDate] {
carried[.creationDate] = created
}
if let modified = attributes[.modificationDate] {
carried[.modificationDate] = modified
}
guard !carried.isEmpty else { return }
try? FileManager.default.setAttributes(carried, ofItemAtPath: url.path)
}
// MARK: - Classifying a refusal
/// Whether `error` is the sandbox saying **not here** the one failure 03 answers with a save
/// panel instead of a banner ("the board's security-scoped bookmark grants its subtree, not its
/// parent").
///
/// Pure, and deliberately narrow on both axes:
///
/// - **Write permission only.** `NSFileWriteNoPermissionError` is what `FileManager` reports for
/// a create it is not allowed to make, and `EACCES`/`EPERM` is what that wraps when the
/// underlying error survives. A *read* refusal is not in it: the source is inside the grant the
/// window already holds, so a board we cannot read is a broken board, not a question about
/// where the copy should go re-pointing the destination would not help it.
/// - **Permission only.** A full disk or a read-only volume is a genuine failure with a banner to
/// its name; offering a save panel for it would be the app pretending the user chose wrong.
///
/// **A Cocoa error answers for itself and its chain is not consulted**, which is the subtle half:
/// Foundation hangs the POSIX `EACCES` under a *read* denial as readily as under a write one, so
/// a walk that went looking for `EACCES` anywhere would call an unreadable source folder a
/// question about the destination. Cocoa has already drawn the read/write line; this trusts it.
/// The underlying chain is only followed out of domains that have not classified anything
/// where a bare POSIX `EACCES`/`EPERM` is all the refusal there is to find.
static func isPermissionRefusal(_ error: any Error) -> Bool {
let nsError = error as NSError
if nsError.domain == NSCocoaErrorDomain {
return nsError.code == NSFileWriteNoPermissionError
}
if nsError.domain == NSPOSIXErrorDomain {
return nsError.code == Int(EACCES) || nsError.code == Int(EPERM)
}
guard let underlying = nsError.userInfo[NSUnderlyingErrorKey] as? NSError else { return false }
return isPermissionRefusal(underlying)
}
}
+219 -5
View File
@@ -12,9 +12,13 @@ import Testing
/// born exactly matching its history";
/// - it doesn't overwrite the Finder-style `copy` ladder renames instead.
///
/// And a fourth, which the per-item walk exists for: **it doesn't leave residue** a cancelled or
/// failed copy removes its own partial sibling, "a cancelled duplicate never happened".
///
/// Tested against real folders, because every one of those is a claim about bytes on disk. The
/// window flow around the copy (the flush, the banner row, the open that follows) is the command's,
/// not this type's.
/// window flow around the copy (the flush, the banner row, the save panel, the open that follows) is
/// the command's, not this type's what belongs here is the vocabulary that flow branches on:
/// cancelled, refused, failed.
// MARK: - Fixtures
@@ -54,6 +58,21 @@ private func tree(of root: URL) throws -> Set<String> {
return paths
}
/// `writeFailure`'s twin for the duplicate's own three-outcome vocabulary: the copy answers
/// `.cancelled`, `.refused` or `.failed`, and which one is the whole question every test below asks.
private func duplicateFailure(_ operation: () throws -> Void) -> BoardDuplicator.Failure? {
do {
try operation()
Issue.record("expected the duplicate to fail, but it succeeded")
return nil
} catch let failure as BoardDuplicator.Failure {
return failure
} catch {
Issue.record("expected a BoardDuplicator.Failure, got \(error)")
return nil
}
}
// MARK: - Tests
@MainActor
@@ -180,10 +199,205 @@ struct BoardDuplicatorTests {
defer { board.fixture.tearDown() }
let missing = board.fixture.url("Never.kanban")
let error = writeFailure { _ = try BoardDuplicator.duplicate(boardAt: missing, titled: "Never") }
let failure = duplicateFailure { _ = try BoardDuplicator.duplicate(boardAt: missing, titled: "Never") }
#expect(error?.operation == .duplicateBoard(title: "Never"),
// An ordinary failure, not a refusal: a source that isn't there is not a question about
// where the copy should go, so no save panel could help it.
guard case let .failed(error) = failure else {
Issue.record("expected an ordinary failure, got \(String(describing: failure))")
return
}
#expect(error.operation == .duplicateBoard(title: "Never"),
"the user pressed Duplicate; the banner must say so")
#expect(BannerCenter.headline(for: try #require(error)).hasPrefix("Couldn't duplicate 'Never'"))
#expect(BannerCenter.headline(for: error).hasPrefix("Couldn't duplicate 'Never'"))
}
// MARK: - The per-item walk
@Test("Hidden folders, empty ones and nested strays all ride along — the walk is not the loader")
func theWalkCarriesEverythingATreeCanHold() throws {
let board = try makeBoard(named: "Roadmap.kanban")
defer { board.fixture.tearDown() }
// A `.git`-shaped hidden folder with a file in it, an empty folder inside that (the shape a
// fresh repository actually has), and a stray beside a card's index.
try board.fixture.file("Roadmap.kanban/.git/HEAD", Data("ref: refs/heads/main\n".utf8))
try FileManager.default.createDirectory(
at: board.root.appendingPathComponent(".git/objects", isDirectory: true),
withIntermediateDirectories: true
)
try board.fixture.file("Roadmap.kanban/\(Ident.lane1)/\(Ident.card1)/attachments/shot.png", Data([0x01, 0x02]))
let copy = try BoardDuplicator.duplicate(boardAt: board.root, titled: "Roadmap")
#expect(try tree(of: copy) == tree(of: board.root),
"an item-by-item walk carries exactly what one copyItem would have")
#expect(try Data(contentsOf: copy.appendingPathComponent(".git/HEAD"))
== Data("ref: refs/heads/main\n".utf8))
var isDirectory: ObjCBool = false
#expect(FileManager.default.fileExists(
atPath: copy.appendingPathComponent(".git/objects").path,
isDirectory: &isDirectory
) && isDirectory.boolValue, "an empty folder is a folder, not nothing")
}
// MARK: - Cancel
@Test("Cancelling between items removes the partial sibling — a cancelled duplicate never happened")
func cancellingRemovesThePartialSibling() throws {
let board = try makeBoard(named: "Roadmap.kanban")
defer { board.fixture.tearDown() }
let before = try tree(of: board.root)
// Trips on the fourth read: the root folder exists by then and the walk is two levels deep
// into it, so there is a genuine partial tree to remove rather than nothing to clean up.
var reads = 0
let failure = duplicateFailure {
_ = try BoardDuplicator.duplicate(boardAt: board.root, titled: "Roadmap", isCancelled: {
reads += 1
return reads > 3
})
}
#expect(failure == BoardDuplicator.Failure.cancelled)
#expect(try Set(board.fixture.entryNames("")) == ["Roadmap.kanban"],
"no 'Roadmap copy.kanban' survives — the partial went with the cancellation")
#expect(try tree(of: board.root) == before, "and the original was never touched")
}
@Test("A duplicate cancelled before it began never creates the destination at all")
func cancellingBeforeTheFirstItemCreatesNothing() throws {
let board = try makeBoard(named: "Roadmap.kanban")
defer { board.fixture.tearDown() }
let failure = duplicateFailure {
_ = try BoardDuplicator.duplicate(boardAt: board.root, titled: "Roadmap", isCancelled: { true })
}
#expect(failure == BoardDuplicator.Failure.cancelled)
#expect(try Set(board.fixture.entryNames("")) == ["Roadmap.kanban"])
}
@Test("A failure mid-walk removes the partial sibling too, and says what went wrong")
func aFailedWalkRemovesThePartialSibling() throws {
let board = try makeBoard(named: "Roadmap.kanban")
defer { board.fixture.tearDown() }
// A card folder the walk cannot list, standing in for any I/O that gives out part-way.
let unreadable = board.root.appendingPathComponent("\(Ident.lane1)/\(Ident.card1)")
try FileManager.default.setAttributes([.posixPermissions: 0o000], ofItemAtPath: unreadable.path)
defer { try? FileManager.default.setAttributes([.posixPermissions: 0o755], ofItemAtPath: unreadable.path) }
let failure = duplicateFailure { _ = try BoardDuplicator.duplicate(boardAt: board.root, titled: "Roadmap") }
guard case let .failed(error) = failure else {
Issue.record("expected an ordinary failure, got \(String(describing: failure))")
return
}
#expect(error.operation == .duplicateBoard(title: "Roadmap"))
#expect(error.path == unreadable.path, "fail-fast names the item it stopped on")
#expect(try Set(board.fixture.entryNames("")) == ["Roadmap.kanban"],
"a half-copied board is residue — it goes, and the banner is what remains")
}
// MARK: - Refusal and the panel's answer
@Test("A sandbox refusal of the sibling is a refusal, not a failure — the save panel's cue")
func anUnwritableParentIsARefusal() throws {
let board = try makeBoard(named: "Roadmap.kanban")
defer { board.fixture.tearDown() }
// The board's *parent* is unwritable while the board itself is not: exactly the shape of a
// bookmark that grants a subtree and not the folder above it.
try FileManager.default.setAttributes([.posixPermissions: 0o555], ofItemAtPath: board.fixture.root.path)
defer { try? FileManager.default.setAttributes([.posixPermissions: 0o755], ofItemAtPath: board.fixture.root.path) }
let failure = duplicateFailure { _ = try BoardDuplicator.duplicate(boardAt: board.root, titled: "Roadmap") }
guard case let .refused(error) = failure else {
Issue.record("expected a refusal, got \(String(describing: failure))")
return
}
#expect(error.operation == .duplicateBoard(title: "Roadmap"))
}
@Test("A refusal at a destination the user chose is an ordinary failure — the panel isn't asked twice")
func aRefusalAtAnAnsweredDestinationIsAnOrdinaryFailure() throws {
let board = try makeBoard(named: "Roadmap.kanban")
defer { board.fixture.tearDown() }
try FileManager.default.setAttributes([.posixPermissions: 0o555], ofItemAtPath: board.fixture.root.path)
defer { try? FileManager.default.setAttributes([.posixPermissions: 0o755], ofItemAtPath: board.fixture.root.path) }
let chosen = board.fixture.url("Chosen.kanban")
let failure = duplicateFailure {
_ = try BoardDuplicator.duplicate(boardAt: board.root, titled: "Roadmap", into: chosen)
}
guard case .failed = failure else {
Issue.record("expected an ordinary failure, got \(String(describing: failure))")
return
}
}
@Test("A chosen destination is honored verbatim, name and location alike")
func aChosenDestinationIsHonoredVerbatim() throws {
let board = try makeBoard(named: "Roadmap.kanban")
defer { board.fixture.tearDown() }
let elsewhere = board.fixture.url("Elsewhere")
try FileManager.default.createDirectory(at: elsewhere, withIntermediateDirectories: true)
// Not the "copy" ladder's answer at all: another folder, another name, no extension.
let chosen = elsewhere.appendingPathComponent("Fork", isDirectory: true)
let copy = try BoardDuplicator.duplicate(boardAt: board.root, titled: "Roadmap", into: chosen)
#expect(copy == chosen)
#expect(try tree(of: copy) == tree(of: board.root))
}
@Test("A chosen name already on disk fails, and is never overwritten or removed")
func aChosenNameAlreadyTakenFails() throws {
let board = try makeBoard(named: "Roadmap.kanban")
defer { board.fixture.tearDown() }
let occupied = try board.fixture.file("Taken.kanban", Data("not a board, and not yours to delete".utf8))
let failure = duplicateFailure {
_ = try BoardDuplicator.duplicate(boardAt: board.root, titled: "Roadmap", into: occupied)
}
guard case .failed = failure else {
Issue.record("expected an ordinary failure, got \(String(describing: failure))")
return
}
#expect(try board.fixture.data("Taken.kanban") == Data("not a board, and not yours to delete".utf8),
"the destination this call did not create is the one thing cleanup never removes")
}
// MARK: - Classifying a refusal
@Test("Only a write-permission denial is the panel's question; everything else is a banner")
func permissionRefusalsAreClassifiedNarrowly() {
#expect(BoardDuplicator.isPermissionRefusal(
NSError(domain: NSCocoaErrorDomain, code: NSFileWriteNoPermissionError)
))
#expect(BoardDuplicator.isPermissionRefusal(
NSError(domain: NSPOSIXErrorDomain, code: Int(EACCES))
))
#expect(BoardDuplicator.isPermissionRefusal(NSError(
domain: "SomeWrapper",
code: 1,
userInfo: [NSUnderlyingErrorKey: NSError(domain: NSPOSIXErrorDomain, code: Int(EPERM))]
)), "an unclassified wrapper is followed through to the refusal underneath")
#expect(!BoardDuplicator.isPermissionRefusal(
NSError(domain: NSCocoaErrorDomain, code: NSFileWriteOutOfSpaceError)
), "a full disk is a real failure — a save panel would be the app blaming the user")
#expect(!BoardDuplicator.isPermissionRefusal(
NSError(domain: NSCocoaErrorDomain, code: NSFileWriteVolumeReadOnlyError)
))
#expect(!BoardDuplicator.isPermissionRefusal(NSError(
domain: NSCocoaErrorDomain,
code: NSFileReadNoPermissionError,
userInfo: [NSUnderlyingErrorKey: NSError(domain: NSPOSIXErrorDomain, code: Int(EACCES))]
)), """
a source we cannot read is a broken board, not a question about where the copy goes — and \
Foundation hangs the same EACCES under it, which is why the chain is not searched blindly
""")
}
}