Files
lanework/Kanban/Storage/BoardLoader.swift
T
rzen 19f67bdb78 Build BoardWriter — atomic, minimal-touch writes
The single point through which every mutation becomes a filesystem
operation: read fresh from disk (strict byte-faithful UTF-8), refuse
readable-but-uneditable frontmatter shapes, apply the edit through the
span engine, stamp modified / clear modified-by, then temp-file+rename
atomically. Renumber-visible-children is the sole minimal-touch
exception, tombstones untouched. Structured BoardWriteError carries
operation + path + reason for the future banner surface.

Alongside, three edges the card surfaced:
- The loader now decodes byte-faithfully too, so a BOM'd or non-UTF-8
  index.md is rejected at load per the encoding contract, instead of
  loading via NSString's silent BOM strip and then refusing every write.
- An appended frontmatter line adopts the file's prevailing line ending
  (a CRLF file stays uniformly CRLF when a stamp first lands in it).
- Empty-but-not-blank frontmatter ({}, null, ~) is detected as
  uneditable — appending after it would be unparseable YAML.

30 new unit tests; 176 total green.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_018BjQRYBR6jQja3jCRi5S3A
2026-07-26 16:49:42 -04:00

393 lines
19 KiB
Swift

import Foundation
import os
/// Walks a board's folder tree and produces an immutable `BoardModel` snapshot — a pure
/// function of the tree (02-architecture.md § Layering ▸ Components). Enforces the fractal
/// layout's fail-fast and skip rules (01-storage-format.md § Fractal layout, Malformed input)
/// so a bad file either loudly rejects the whole load or is cleanly ignored — never a silent
/// partial result.
///
/// Level is position: root `index.md` → board, depth-1 folders → lanes, depth-2 folders →
/// cards. **Name shape gates level detection** (01-storage-format.md § Fractal layout ▸
/// Rules): only a folder whose name has UUIDv4's shape — lowercase hex, `8-4-4-4-12` — is a
/// lane/card *candidate* at those depths; see `isUUIDShaped` below for exactly what's checked.
/// Anything else — even a directory holding a perfectly valid `index.md` — is a stray: skipped
/// with a `.nonUUIDFolderIgnored` warning, preserved verbatim on disk, and never descended
/// into. A hand-made `notes/` folder (or a broken `index.md` inside one) can never brick a
/// load; only a UUID-shaped candidate that is itself missing `index.md` still gets the older
/// `.missingIndex` warning, and only a UUID-shaped candidate's `index.md` can fail-fast.
///
/// Reserved child names (`attachments/`, `comments/`) only matter as children *of a card*
/// (01-storage-format.md § Fractal layout ▸ Rules); since cards are leaves here — this loader
/// never scans a card folder's contents beyond checking for `index.md` — that reservation is
/// satisfied by construction and needs no explicit filtering. Doubly so under the shape rule:
/// were a card folder ever scanned, `attachments` and `comments` are non-UUID-shaped and would
/// read as strays, not levels — so they never need special-casing against the stray warning.
///
/// Symlinks: a lane/card candidate that is itself a symlink is treated as a stray and never
/// followed, whether it points to a file or a directory — this loader does not resolve
/// cross-volume or cyclic trees.
public enum BoardLoader: Sendable {
/// Schema version this app understands; anything higher fails fast
/// (01-storage-format.md § Malformed input). `fileprivate` rather than `private`: also
/// read by `BoardLoadError.Reason.description` below, in this same file.
fileprivate static let supportedSchema = 1
/// Board-level key for `BoardModel.template` — not schema-owned in the engine's sense
/// (`FrontmatterKeys.schemaOwned`), because its value is opaque and read raw here rather
/// than through a typed `FrontmatterDocument` accessor.
private static let templateKey = "template"
/// Internal rather than `private`: `BoardWriter` names the same file, and the loader and
/// the writer must never disagree about which file a folder's content lives in.
static let indexFileName = "index.md"
private static let logger = Logger(subsystem: "dev.rzen.indie.Kanban", category: "loader")
// MARK: - Entry point
public static func load(boardRoot: URL) throws(BoardLoadError) -> LoadResult {
try checkIsReadableDirectory(boardRoot)
let boardIndexURL = boardRoot.appendingPathComponent(indexFileName)
guard FileManager.default.fileExists(atPath: boardIndexURL.path) else {
throw BoardLoadError(path: indexFileName, reason: .boardRootMissingIndex)
}
let boardDocument = try readDocument(at: boardIndexURL, path: indexFileName)
let boardSchema = try validatedSchema(in: boardDocument, path: indexFileName)
var warnings: [LoadWarning] = []
func warn(_ warning: LoadWarning) {
warnings.append(warning)
logger.warning("\(warning.description, privacy: .public)")
}
// Legal per the frontmatter table, meaningless at board level — ignore and log, never
// tombstone (01-storage-format.md § Deletion).
if !boardDocument.deleted.isMissing {
warn(.boardLevelDeletedIgnored)
}
var lanes: [Lane] = []
for laneURL in try directoryCandidates(in: boardRoot) {
let laneName = laneURL.lastPathComponent
guard isUUIDShaped(laneName) else {
warn(.nonUUIDFolderIgnored(path: laneName))
continue
}
guard hasIndex(laneURL) else {
warn(.missingIndex(path: laneName))
continue
}
let lanePath = laneName + "/" + indexFileName
let laneDocument = try readDocument(at: laneURL.appendingPathComponent(indexFileName), path: lanePath)
let laneSchema = try validatedSchema(in: laneDocument, path: lanePath)
let laneOrder = try validatedOrder(in: laneDocument, path: lanePath)
var cards: [Card] = []
for cardURL in try directoryCandidates(in: laneURL) {
let cardName = cardURL.lastPathComponent
let cardRelPath = laneName + "/" + cardName
guard isUUIDShaped(cardName) else {
warn(.nonUUIDFolderIgnored(path: cardRelPath))
continue
}
guard hasIndex(cardURL) else {
warn(.missingIndex(path: cardRelPath))
continue
}
let cardPath = cardRelPath + "/" + indexFileName
let cardDocument = try readDocument(at: cardURL.appendingPathComponent(indexFileName), path: cardPath)
let cardSchema = try validatedSchema(in: cardDocument, path: cardPath)
let cardOrder = try validatedOrder(in: cardDocument, path: cardPath)
cards.append(Card(
id: ItemID(rawValue: cardName),
schema: cardSchema,
title: cardDocument.title,
created: cardDocument.created,
modified: cardDocument.modified,
modifiedBy: cardDocument.modifiedBy,
deleted: cardDocument.deleted,
background: cardDocument.background,
icon: cardDocument.icon,
iconColor: cardDocument.iconColor,
order: cardOrder,
document: cardDocument
))
}
lanes.append(Lane(
id: ItemID(rawValue: laneName),
schema: laneSchema,
title: laneDocument.title,
created: laneDocument.created,
modified: laneDocument.modified,
modifiedBy: laneDocument.modifiedBy,
deleted: laneDocument.deleted,
background: laneDocument.background,
icon: laneDocument.icon,
iconColor: laneDocument.iconColor,
order: laneOrder,
width: laneDocument.width,
cards: Ranks.sortedForDisplay(cards, order: \.order, name: { $0.id.rawValue }),
document: laneDocument
))
}
let model = BoardModel(
rootURL: boardRoot,
schema: boardSchema,
title: boardDocument.title,
created: boardDocument.created,
modified: boardDocument.modified,
modifiedBy: boardDocument.modifiedBy,
deleted: boardDocument.deleted,
background: boardDocument.background,
icon: boardDocument.icon,
iconColor: boardDocument.iconColor,
template: boardDocument.value(for: templateKey),
lanes: Ranks.sortedForDisplay(lanes, order: \.order, name: { $0.id.rawValue }),
document: boardDocument
)
return LoadResult(model: model, warnings: warnings)
}
// MARK: - Filesystem helpers
private static func checkIsReadableDirectory(_ url: URL) throws(BoardLoadError) {
var isDirectory: ObjCBool = false
guard FileManager.default.fileExists(atPath: url.path, isDirectory: &isDirectory) else {
throw BoardLoadError(path: ".", reason: .unreadableRoot(message: "no such file or directory"))
}
guard isDirectory.boolValue else {
throw BoardLoadError(path: ".", reason: .notADirectory)
}
}
private static func hasIndex(_ folder: URL) -> Bool {
FileManager.default.fileExists(atPath: folder.appendingPathComponent(indexFileName).path)
}
/// The lowercase hex characters `isUUIDShaped` accepts in each `-`-delimited group.
private static let lowercaseHexDigits = Set("0123456789abcdef")
/// Whether `name` has UUIDv4's shape — lowercase hex, `8-4-4-4-12` — gating lane/card level
/// detection (01-storage-format.md § Fractal layout ▸ Rules, "Name shape gates level
/// detection"). Deliberately permissive about *which* nibbles matter: the version (13th hex
/// digit) and variant (17th hex digit) are **not** validated, so any lowercase-hex string in
/// this shape reads as a candidate — whether or not it was actually minted by
/// `UUID().uuidString.lowercased()`. That reading is intentional, not an oversight: the
/// loader's job is recognizing the folder-naming *convention*, not re-deriving RFC 4122
/// conformance every load. Case-sensitive — an uppercase or mixed-case UUID string is a
/// stray, matching `ItemID`'s byte-perfect, never-normalized storage of the folder name
/// (`BoardModel.swift`).
///
/// Internal rather than `private`: `BoardWriter.renumberVisibleChildren` walks the same
/// candidates the loader walked, and level detection has to be one rule, not two.
static func isUUIDShaped(_ name: String) -> Bool {
let groups = name.split(separator: "-", omittingEmptySubsequences: false)
guard groups.map(\.count) == [8, 4, 4, 4, 12] else { return false }
return groups.allSatisfy { $0.allSatisfy(lowercaseHexDigits.contains) }
}
/// Direct subdirectories of `folder`, in deterministic (folder-name) order, excluding
/// hidden entries (`.DS_Store`, `.git`, …) and symlinks — the loader's uniform stray
/// tolerance (01-storage-format.md § Fractal layout ▸ Rules). Stray *files* are excluded
/// here too: only directories are level candidates at all, and the caller further narrows
/// those to actual lane/card candidates by name shape (`isUUIDShaped`) before doing
/// anything else with them.
///
/// An unreadable non-root folder (permission changed mid-walk, races) degrades to "no
/// candidates" rather than failing the whole load — fail-fast is reserved for the board
/// root and for malformed `index.md` content, not transient directory-listing races below
/// it.
/// Internal rather than `private`: `BoardWriter.renumberVisibleChildren` enumerates
/// siblings through this same door, so the writer's idea of "the children" can never drift
/// from the loader's. It is also why `BoardWriter`'s temp files are dot-prefixed — the
/// `.skipsHiddenFiles` here is what makes a crashed write's residue invisible to a load.
static func directoryCandidates(in folder: URL) throws(BoardLoadError) -> [URL] {
guard let entries = try? FileManager.default.contentsOfDirectory(
at: folder,
includingPropertiesForKeys: [.isDirectoryKey, .isSymbolicLinkKey],
options: [.skipsHiddenFiles]
) else {
return []
}
return entries
.filter { url in
guard let values = try? url.resourceValues(forKeys: [.isDirectoryKey, .isSymbolicLinkKey]) else {
return false
}
return values.isDirectory == true && values.isSymbolicLink != true
}
.sorted { $0.lastPathComponent < $1.lastPathComponent }
}
// MARK: - Document reading + field validation
/// **Strict, byte-faithful UTF-8** — the same decode `BoardWriter` uses, and for the same
/// reason: Foundation's NSString-backed `String(contentsOf:encoding:)` silently strips a
/// leading BOM, which would let a BOM'd file *load* here and then refuse every write over
/// in `BoardWriter` — a baffling split. 01-storage-format.md § Fractal layout ▸ Rules is
/// explicit that a BOM'd file is rejected at load (it fails the frontmatter delimiter);
/// decoding byte-faithfully is what makes that stated rejection actually happen.
private static func readDocument(at url: URL, path: String) throws(BoardLoadError) -> FrontmatterDocument {
let text: String
do {
let data = try Data(contentsOf: url)
guard let decoded = String(validating: data, as: UTF8.self) else {
throw BoardLoadError(path: path, reason: .unparseableYAML(message: "file is not UTF-8", line: nil))
}
text = decoded
} catch let error as BoardLoadError {
throw error
} catch {
throw BoardLoadError(
path: path,
reason: .unparseableYAML(message: "could not read file: \(error.localizedDescription)", line: nil)
)
}
do {
return try FrontmatterDocument.parse(text)
} catch {
let line: Int? = if case let .unparseableYAML(_, line) = error { line } else { nil }
throw BoardLoadError(path: path, reason: .unparseableYAML(message: error.description, line: line))
}
}
private static func validatedSchema(in document: FrontmatterDocument, path: String) throws(BoardLoadError) -> Int {
switch document.schema {
case .missing:
throw BoardLoadError(path: path, reason: .missingSchema)
case let .malformed(raw):
throw BoardLoadError(path: path, reason: .malformedSchema(raw: raw))
case let .valid(value):
guard value <= supportedSchema else {
throw BoardLoadError(path: path, reason: .schemaNewerThanApp(found: value))
}
return value
}
}
private static func validatedOrder(in document: FrontmatterDocument, path: String) throws(BoardLoadError) -> Double {
switch document.order {
case .missing:
throw BoardLoadError(path: path, reason: .missingOrder)
case let .malformed(raw):
throw BoardLoadError(path: path, reason: .malformedOrder(raw: raw))
case let .valid(value):
return value
}
}
}
// MARK: - Result
/// A successful load: the snapshot plus anything tolerated-but-notable encountered along the
/// way. `warnings` is also logged as it accumulates (`os.Logger(subsystem: "dev.rzen.indie.Kanban",
/// category: "loader")`) so it shows up in Console even if a caller never inspects it.
public struct LoadResult: Sendable {
public var model: BoardModel
public var warnings: [LoadWarning]
}
/// A tolerated anomaly the loader kept going past. Never blocks a load — see `BoardLoadError`
/// for what does.
public enum LoadWarning: Sendable, Equatable, CustomStringConvertible {
/// A **UUID-shaped** folder below the board root has no `index.md` — skipped, not
/// fail-fast (an interrupted two-step create must not brick the board). `path` is relative
/// to the board root. Only reachable for a folder that passed `isUUIDShaped`; a
/// non-UUID-shaped folder missing `index.md` gets `.nonUUIDFolderIgnored` instead, never
/// this case.
case missingIndex(path: String)
/// A lane/card-depth folder whose name doesn't have UUIDv4's shape (`isUUIDShaped`) —
/// skipped, not fail-fast, regardless of whether it holds a valid `index.md`, a broken one,
/// or none at all (01-storage-format.md § Fractal layout ▸ Rules, "Name shape gates level
/// detection"). Preserved verbatim on disk, never descended into. `path` is relative to the
/// board root.
case nonUUIDFolderIgnored(path: String)
/// A board-level `deleted:` key is legal per the frontmatter table but meaningless
/// (01-storage-format.md § Deletion) — ignored, never tombstones the board.
case boardLevelDeletedIgnored
public var description: String {
switch self {
case let .missingIndex(path):
"\(path): folder has no index.md, skipped"
case let .nonUUIDFolderIgnored(path):
"\(path): folder name is not UUID-shaped, ignored as a stray"
case .boardLevelDeletedIgnored:
"index.md: board-level 'deleted' key is meaningless, ignored"
}
}
}
// MARK: - Error
/// A fail-fast structural failure loading a board — loud and specific: `path` (relative to
/// the board root where one exists) plus `reason` says exactly what's wrong. No partial
/// loads: throwing this means `BoardLoader.load` produced nothing at all.
public struct BoardLoadError: Error, Sendable, Equatable, CustomStringConvertible {
public let path: String
public let reason: Reason
public var description: String { "\(path): \(reason.description)" }
public enum Reason: Sendable, Equatable, CustomStringConvertible {
/// The board root itself has no `index.md` — unlike every level below it, this is not
/// skip-and-warn: there is no board without one.
case boardRootMissingIndex
/// Wraps any `FrontmatterError` from parsing — bad delimiters, bad YAML, a
/// frontmatter block that isn't a mapping. `line` is 1-based within the file when the
/// underlying error carries one.
case unparseableYAML(message: String, line: Int?)
case missingSchema
case malformedSchema(raw: String)
/// `schema` is present, valid, and greater than this app's `supportedSchema`.
case schemaNewerThanApp(found: Int)
/// `order` is required on lanes and cards, never on the board itself.
case missingOrder
case malformedOrder(raw: String)
/// The board root exists but is a file, not a directory.
case notADirectory
/// The board root doesn't exist, or its contents couldn't be listed.
case unreadableRoot(message: String)
public var description: String {
switch self {
case .boardRootMissingIndex:
"board root is missing index.md"
case let .unparseableYAML(message, line):
if let line {
"unparseable YAML at line \(line): \(message)"
} else {
"unparseable YAML: \(message)"
}
case .missingSchema:
"missing required 'schema' field"
case let .malformedSchema(raw):
"malformed 'schema' field: \(raw)"
case let .schemaNewerThanApp(found):
"schema \(found) is newer than this app supports (schema \(BoardLoader.supportedSchema))"
case .missingOrder:
"missing required 'order' field"
case let .malformedOrder(raw):
"malformed 'order' field: \(raw)"
case .notADirectory:
"board root is not a directory"
case let .unreadableRoot(message):
"board root is unreadable: \(message)"
}
}
}
}